About this Unit
Naval Air Station Patuxent River Naval Hospital, located in St. Mary’s County, Maryland, has served as a vital medical facility for the region’s military community since World War II. Established alongside the air station in 1943, the hospital provided medical care for Navy personnel involved in aviation testing, training, and operations. Over the decades, the hospital expanded its services to support not only active duty members but also their families and retirees, adapting to advances in military medicine. Today, it continues its mission as part of the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center system, delivering comprehensive healthcare and readiness support to the NAS Patuxent River community.
Historical Facts
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Origins in World War II: The Patuxent River Naval Air Station (NAS) was established in 1943 during World War II, with the accompanying Naval Hospital constructed to support the rapidly growing military population at the base.
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First Patients: The Naval Hospital at NAS Patuxent River received its first patients in June 1943, providing care mainly for aviation personnel and their families.
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Critical Support During Flight Testing: The hospital played a key role in supporting the U.S. Navy's Test Pilot School, treating injuries and maintaining the health of personnel involved in experimental and often dangerous flight testing.
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Expansion During the Cold War: During the Cold War, the hospital expanded its services as the base became a center for advanced aviation technology and weapons systems testing.
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Innovations in Aviation Medicine: The hospital was involved in early research and treatment of aviation-related medical conditions, such as hypoxia and G-force-related injuries.
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Role in the Korean and Vietnam Wars: Medical staff from NAS Patuxent River Naval Hospital were deployed overseas to provide care during the Korean and Vietnam Wars, while the hospital continued to serve the home front.
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Transition to Modern Facilities: The original hospital buildings were replaced by modern facilities in the late 20th century, improving care for both active duty and retired service members.
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Community Outreach: The hospital has a long history of community involvement, offering health fairs, vaccination drives, and educational programs in the surrounding Southern Maryland region.
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Support During 9/11 and Global War on Terror: Following the September 11 attacks, the hospital provided support for increased operational tempo and deployments, offering medical readiness and family support services.
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Integration into Naval Health Clinic Patuxent River: In the 21st century, the hospital was re-designated as Naval Health Clinic Patuxent River, focusing on outpatient care, wellness, and preventive medicine for the Navy and Marine Corps team.
