About this Unit
L.S.T. 855 was a United States Navy LST-542-class tank landing ship built during World War II. Commissioned in late 1944, she served in the Pacific Theater, transporting troops, vehicles, and supplies essential for amphibious operations. After the war, L.S.T. 855 participated in occupation duties in the Far East before returning to the United States. The vessel continued to serve during the Korean War, supporting United Nations forces with logistics and transport until she was decommissioned.
Historical Facts
• Construction and Launch: L.S.T. 855 was a tank landing ship (Landing Ship, Tank) built for the United States Navy during World War II, launched on October 20, 1944, by the Chicago Bridge & Iron Company in Seneca, Illinois.
• World War II Service: After commissioning, L.S.T. 855 was deployed to the Pacific Theater, where it played a crucial role in transporting tanks, vehicles, cargo, and troops to various island battlefields.
• Okinawa Involvement: L.S.T. 855 participated in the Okinawa campaign, one of the largest amphibious assaults of the Pacific War, supporting the final push towards Japan.
• Post-War Occupation: Following Japan's surrender, L.S.T. 855 was involved in occupation duties, transporting supplies and personnel to support American forces stationed in the region.
• Korean War Service: The ship was recommissioned for service during the Korean War, where it once again transported troops and equipment to support United Nations forces.
• Resupply Missions: L.S.T. 855 was notable for its resupply missions to remote islands and combat zones, often operating under challenging weather and combat conditions.
• Multiple Redesignations: The ship was officially named USS Stone County (LST-855) in 1955, after Stone County, Missouri, but is commonly referred to by its hull number.
• Decommissioning and Transfer: L.S.T. 855 was decommissioned from U.S. service in 1965 and transferred to the Philippine Navy, where it was renamed RPS Samar Occidental (LT-502).
• Long Service Life: The ship served for over two decades after WWII, participating in multiple conflicts and post-war operations, showcasing the durability and versatility of the LST class.
• Legacy: Ships like L.S.T. 855 played a vital role in the success of amphibious operations, earning the nickname “the ship that won the war” by General Dwight D. Eisenhower for their pivotal logistical contributions.
