About this Unit
LCI-442 was a Landing Craft Infantry (Large) commissioned by the United States Navy during World War II. Launched in 1943, the vessel was designed to transport troops directly onto shore during amphibious assaults. LCI-442 participated notably in several Pacific Theater operations, including landings in the Mariana Islands and the Philippines. The ship played a vital role in delivering infantry forces under fire, supporting the Allied push toward Japan, before being decommissioned shortly after the war’s end.
Historical Facts
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USS LCI(L)-442: The LCI-442 was a Landing Craft, Infantry (Large), part of a class of amphibious assault ships used extensively by the U.S. Navy during World War II.
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Commissioning: LCI(L)-442 was commissioned on 2 July 1943, joining the Allied effort in the European and later the Pacific theaters of war.
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Normandy Landings: LCI-442 played a significant role during D-Day, landing troops on Utah Beach as part of the massive Allied invasion of Normandy on 6 June 1944.
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LCI Design: Landing Craft Infantry vessels like the 442 were designed to carry approximately 200 infantrymen directly onto shore without the need for dock facilities.
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Conversion: Later in the war, some LCI(L)s were converted into LCI(G)s (Gunboats) or LCI(M)s (Mortar), but 442 remained in its original infantry configuration.
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Other Operations: In addition to Normandy, LCI-442 participated in numerous amphibious operations, including landings in the Mediterranean and Southern France.
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Casualties and Damage: During its service, LCI-442 experienced enemy fire and hazardous sea conditions but managed to avoid catastrophic damage.
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Post-war Fate: After World War II, LCI-442 was decommissioned in 1946 and eventually sold for scrap, like many of its sister ships.
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Crew Experience: The crew of LCI-442, like many amphibious sailors, often faced dangerous missions, including navigating mined waters and landing under enemy fire.
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Legacy: LCI-442 and her class were crucial in the success of Allied amphibious operations, and surviving crew members have attended reunions to commemorate their service.