About this Unit
Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron 75 (HS-75), known as the "Emerald Knights," was a United States Navy Reserve squadron established in 1970. Based at Naval Air Station Willow Grove, Pennsylvania, the squadron operated the Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King helicopter, focusing on anti-submarine warfare, search and rescue, and utility missions. HS-75 regularly participated in fleet exercises and supported operational deployments, contributing to both peacetime training and operational readiness during the Cold War. The squadron was disestablished in 2007 as part of the Navy’s reorganization and transition to newer aircraft and mission profiles.
Historical Facts
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Origins: Helicopter Anti-Submarine Squadron 75 (HS-75), also known as "Emerald Knights," was established in 1970 as a U.S. Navy Reserve squadron.
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Reserve Role: HS-75 was a Naval Reserve squadron, primarily composed of part-time sailors and officers, supporting both peacetime and potential wartime operations.
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Home Base: The squadron was based at Naval Air Station Willow Grove, Pennsylvania, for the majority of its operational life.
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Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King: HS-75 operated the venerable SH-3 Sea King helicopter, a workhorse for anti-submarine warfare (ASW), search and rescue (SAR), and logistics missions.
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Cold War Mission: During the Cold War, HS-75 played a critical role in training and preparing for anti-submarine operations against potential Soviet submarine threats in the Atlantic.
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Carrier Deployments: Though a Reserve unit, HS-75 regularly deployed detachments aboard aircraft carriers, integrating with active-duty squadrons for major fleet exercises.
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Disaster Relief: HS-75 participated in humanitarian and disaster relief missions, providing helicopter support during emergencies such as natural disasters.
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Deactivation: The squadron was disestablished on 1 October 1994 as part of post-Cold War military downsizing and restructuring.
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Legacy: Many former members of HS-75 continued their military careers in other squadrons or brought their expertise to civilian aviation and emergency services.
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Unit Insignia: HS-75’s patch featured a green knight on horseback, symbolizing the squadron’s "Emerald Knights" nickname and its tradition of readiness and valor.