About this Unit
Helicopter Mine Countermeasures Squadron 19 (HM-19), known as the "Golden Bears," was established in 1977 at Naval Air Station Alameda, California. The squadron specializes in airborne mine countermeasures (AMCM) and operates MH-53E Sea Dragon helicopters, providing critical support in mine detection and clearance for the U.S. Navy. Over the years, HM-19 has participated in major operations worldwide, including Operation Desert Storm and various international exercises, contributing to safe naval passage and maritime security. In 1994, the squadron was relocated to Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia, where it continues to serve as a key asset in mine warfare.
Historical Facts
• Establishment: Helicopter Mine Countermeasures Squadron 19 (HM-19) "Golden Bears" was established in 1977 at Naval Air Station Alameda, California, to meet the U.S. Navy’s growing mine countermeasures needs.
• Unique Mission: HM-19 specialized in airborne mine countermeasures (AMCM), using helicopters to detect and neutralize sea mines, a critical capability for clearing naval passageways.
• Helicopter Platform: The squadron operated the Sikorsky CH-53E Sea Stallion, a heavy-lift helicopter modified for towing mine-sweeping gear and conducting heavy logistics missions.
• First Deployments: HM-19 was the first reserve AMCM squadron and was quickly integrated into regular fleet operations, participating in numerous exercises, including RIMPAC and multinational mine warfare drills.
• Operation Desert Storm: During the Gulf War in 1991, HM-19 provided critical support for mine clearance operations in the Persian Gulf, enabling safe passage for coalition naval forces.
• Coastal California Identity: The “Golden Bears” nickname reflects both California’s state animal and the squadron’s original home on the West Coast.
• Reserve Force Role: As a Naval Reserve unit, HM-19 exemplified the "Total Force" concept, integrating reservists into high-skill, high-risk missions alongside active-duty counterparts.
• Decommissioning: The squadron was decommissioned in 1994, as part of a broader post-Cold War Navy restructuring and consolidation of mine countermeasures assets.
• Legacy: Many of HM-19’s personnel, both officers and enlisted, continued serving in other mine countermeasures squadrons or contributed to the development of new AMCM technologies.
• Insignia and Traditions: The Golden Bears’ patch featured a bear with a mine in its jaws, symbolizing their mission to "hunt" and destroy sea mines, and their unit reunions continue to foster camaraderie among former members.
