About this Unit
The Commandant, Third Naval District was a senior command position within the United States Navy, responsible for overseeing naval operations in the New York region. Established in the early 20th century, the Third Naval District played a crucial role during both World Wars, coordinating coastal defense, recruitment, and logistical support for Atlantic Fleet operations. Its headquarters were located in New York City, making it a central hub for naval administration and communication. The district was eventually disestablished in 1976, as part of a broader reorganization of the Navy’s shore establishment.
Historical Facts
•
Establishment: The Third Naval District was established during World War I, on May 7, 1915, to help coordinate naval activities in the busy New York region.
•
Geographical Coverage: The district encompassed the state of New York and parts of northern New Jersey and Connecticut, placing it at the heart of U.S. naval logistics and operations.
•
Headquarters: The Commandant’s headquarters was located at the U.S. Navy Building at 90 Church Street, Manhattan, a site of immense naval administrative importance.
•
World War II Role: During WWII, the Third Naval District was pivotal in organizing convoy departures from New York Harbor, crucial for supplying Allied forces in Europe.
•
Espionage and Counterintelligence: The district’s command was deeply involved in anti-espionage activities, famously intercepting and countering German sabotage plots, such as Operation Pastorius in 1942.
•
Recruitment and Training: The district managed major recruiting and induction centers, processing thousands of sailors and officers, including the famous Brooklyn Navy Yard.
•
Naval Militia and Reserves: The Commandant oversaw the New York Naval Militia and local Naval Reserve units, which played a critical role in augmenting regular Navy manpower during wartime.
•
Famous Commandants: Notable officers served as Commandant, including Rear Admiral Adolphus Andrews, who played a leading role in the district’s WWII operations.
•
Postwar Changes: After WWII, the district helped oversee the transition of thousands of military personnel back to civilian life and the decommissioning of wartime facilities.
•
Disestablishment: The Third Naval District was disestablished in 1977 as part of a larger Navy reorganization, with its functions absorbed by other commands.