About this Unit
**Commander Fleet Air, Mediterranean (COMFAIRMED)** was a United States Navy aviation command established in the post-World War II era to oversee naval air operations in the Mediterranean Sea. Headquartered in Naples, Italy, COMFAIRMED provided operational control and support for carrier-based and land-based naval aviation units assigned to the U.S. Sixth Fleet. Its primary missions included maritime patrol, anti-submarine warfare, search and rescue, and coordination with NATO allies during the Cold War. The command played a critical role in projecting American air power and maintaining maritime security in the Mediterranean region until its deactivation in the late 20th century.
Historical Facts
•
Origins in World War II: Commander, Fleet Air Mediterranean (ComFairMed) traces its origins to the post-World War II era, when the United States Navy needed to manage growing naval aviation activities in the Mediterranean region.
•
Established in North Africa: ComFairMed was officially established in 1948 at Port Lyautey, French Morocco (now Kenitra, Morocco), as a principal command for U.S. naval aviation in the Mediterranean.
•
Key Role in the Cold War: Throughout the Cold War, ComFairMed was pivotal in monitoring Soviet naval activities and supporting U.S. Sixth Fleet operations.
•
Coordination with NATO Allies: The unit frequently coordinated with NATO partners, helping to strengthen alliances and interoperability in the region.
•
Relocation to Italy: In 1958, following Morocco's independence and new agreements, ComFairMed relocated its headquarters to Naples, Italy, to continue operations.
•
Support during the Suez Crisis: ComFairMed played a significant logistical and reconnaissance role during the Suez Crisis of 1956, supporting U.S. and allied forces.
•
Submarine Surveillance: The command operated and coordinated maritime patrol aircraft, such as P-2 Neptunes and later P-3 Orions, to track Soviet submarines in the Mediterranean.
•
Humanitarian Missions: ComFairMed units were involved in humanitarian relief, such as providing aid after the 1976 Friuli earthquake in Italy.
•
Deactivation and Legacy: ComFairMed was disestablished in 1973, with its responsibilities absorbed by Commander, Fleet Air Europe. Its legacy continues in ongoing U.S. naval aviation operations in Europe and the Mediterranean.
•
Notable Commanders: Several prominent U.S. Navy admirals, including Rear Admiral John S. Thach (the inventor of the “Thach Weave” aerial combat tactic in WWII), served as Commander of ComFairMed, bringing operational expertise and innovation.
