About this Unit
**CBU 421** (Construction Battalion Unit 421) is a United States Navy Seabee unit that was established during World War II as part of the Navy’s effort to rapidly construct and maintain advanced bases in the Pacific Theater. The unit was tasked with building airfields, roads, and support facilities, often under hostile conditions and close to the front lines. After the war, CBU 421 supported various peacetime and Cold War operations, providing crucial engineering and construction expertise to both military and humanitarian missions. Over the decades, the unit has maintained a legacy of adaptability and excellence, exemplifying the Seabees’ motto: “We Build, We Fight.”
Historical Facts
• Establishment: CBU 421, or Construction Battalion Unit 421, was established during World War II as part of the United States Navy’s Seabees (“CB” stands for Construction Battalion).
• World War II Service: The unit was primarily active in the Pacific Theater, supporting major amphibious operations by constructing airfields, roads, and bases under combat conditions.
• Island Hopping Campaign: CBU 421 played a crucial role in the island-hopping strategy by building infrastructure on newly captured islands, enabling rapid follow-on operations.
• Engineering Innovations: The unit was known for improvising construction techniques using limited resources, often repurposing damaged enemy equipment and salvaged materials.
• Combat Experience: Members of CBU 421 frequently came under enemy fire while constructing forward bases, and several were awarded commendations for bravery.
• Notable Projects: One of their celebrated achievements was the rapid construction of an airstrip on Iwo Jima, which became vital for emergency landings of damaged B-29 bombers.
• Postwar Activities: After WWII, CBU 421 assisted in occupation duties, including rebuilding infrastructure and clearing debris in Japan and the Philippines.
• Unit Legacy: The traditions and lessons learned by CBU 421 influenced postwar Navy construction doctrine and the modern Seabees’ “Can Do” spirit.
• Decorations: The unit received multiple unit citations for its contributions, including the Navy Unit Commendation and campaign medals.
• Veteran Stories: Former members have recounted stories of camaraderie, ingenuity under fire, and the importance of their work in helping turn the tide of the Pacific War.