About this Unit
The 2/6th Battalion was an Australian infantry unit raised as part of the Second Australian Imperial Force during World War II. Formed in October 1939, it was assigned to the 17th Brigade, 6th Australian Division. The battalion saw action in the Middle East, participating in the North African campaign, including the battles of Bardia and Tobruk, and later fought in the Greek and Syrian campaigns. After returning to Australia, the 2/6th served in the Pacific theater, engaging in operations in New Guinea and the Aitape–Wewak campaign before being disbanded in 1946.
Historical Facts
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Origins in World War I: The 2/6th Battalion was part of the Second Australian Imperial Force (AIF), raised in October 1939 at Victoria, Australia, as part of the 17th Brigade, 6th Australian Division.
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Early Deployment: The unit was initially sent to the United Kingdom to defend against a possible German invasion after France fell in 1940, before being redirected to North Africa.
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North African Campaign: The 2/6th Battalion fought in the Western Desert, including the battles of Bardia, Tobruk, and the advance to Benghazi in early 1941.
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Greek and Crete Campaigns: In 1941, the battalion was involved in the ill-fated Greek campaign, retreating through Greece and fighting in the Battle of Crete, suffering significant casualties and many men taken prisoner.
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Rebuilding in Palestine: After the heavy losses in Greece and Crete, the 2/6th was rebuilt in Palestine before returning to the front lines.
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Service in the Pacific: With Japan entering World War II, the 2/6th Battalion returned to Australia in 1942 and was soon deployed to New Guinea, participating in the Salamaua–Lae and Aitape–Wewak campaigns.
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Jungle Warfare: The battalion adapted from desert warfare to jungle fighting, facing tough terrain, disease, and determined Japanese resistance.
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Casualties and Decorations: Over the course of the war, the 2/6th Battalion suffered 168 killed and 414 wounded, with several members receiving decorations for bravery, including the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) and Military Medal (MM).
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Disbandment: The 2/6th Battalion was disbanded in December 1945, following the end of World War II, after distinguished service in multiple theaters of war.
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Legacy: The 2/6th Battalion is remembered for its adaptability, resilience, and contribution to Australia's military heritage, with its history honored by veterans' associations and commemorative events.
