About this Unit
VMFT-20, also known as Marine Fighter Training Squadron 20, is a United States Marine Corps Reserve squadron established in 1987. The unit is based at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina. VMFT-20’s primary mission is to provide adversary training, simulating enemy aircraft tactics to enhance the combat readiness of Marine Corps and Navy fighter pilots. Over the years, the squadron has flown various aircraft, including the F-5 Tiger II, to replicate potential threats in air combat training exercises.
Historical Facts
• Oldest Adversary Squadron: VMFT-20, known as "Snipers," is the oldest dedicated Marine Corps adversary (aggressor) squadron, tracing its roots back to 1943.
• World War II Origins: The unit was originally commissioned as VMF-20 during World War II, flying F4U Corsairs in the Pacific Theater.
• Aircraft Variety: Over the decades, VMFT-20 has operated several aircraft types, including the F4U Corsair, F9F Panther, FJ Fury, F-8 Crusader, F-4 Phantom II, and currently the F-5N Tiger II.
• Adversary Role: Since 1987, VMFT-20 has served as the Marine Corps’ only dedicated adversary squadron, simulating enemy tactics to train Marine and Navy pilots in air combat.
• Home Base: The squadron is based at Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS) Cherry Point in North Carolina.
• Distinctive Markings: VMFT-20’s F-5 aircraft are often painted in distinctive camouflage patterns to mimic Russian and other potential adversary aircraft.
• “Snipers” Callsign: The unit’s callsign, “Snipers,” reflects its precision and skill in simulating enemy tactics to “sharpen” the skills of US aviators.
• Navy-Marine Integration: VMFT-20 regularly supports both Marine and Navy training exercises, including working with carrier air wings and Topgun graduates.
• Reservist Core: Uniquely, the squadron is primarily staffed by Marine Corps Reservists, many of whom are highly experienced former active-duty pilots.
• Longevity and Legacy: VMFT-20’s continuous service has made it a cornerstone of Marine Corps air combat training, with a reputation for professionalism and excellence in adversary support.