About this Unit
VMFA(AW)-121, also known as the "Green Knights," is a distinguished United States Marine Corps fighter attack squadron. Originally commissioned in 1941, the unit flew various aircraft during World War II, including the F4U Corsair, and later saw combat in the Korean and Vietnam Wars. Transitioning through multiple aircraft over the decades, VMFA(AW)-121 became the first operational Marine Corps squadron to fly the F-35B Lightning II in 2012. The squadron has been forward deployed to Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni, Japan, supporting U.S. interests and regional security in the Indo-Pacific.
Historical Facts
• Nickname "Green Knights": VMFA(AW)-121 is famously known as the "Green Knights," a moniker that dates back to their early days and is reflected in their squadron insignia.
• Established in 1941: The squadron was originally commissioned as Marine Fighter Squadron 121 (VMF-121) on June 24, 1941, at Quantico, Virginia.
• World War II Ace Makers: During the Battle of Guadalcanal in World War II, VMF-121 produced 14 fighter aces, including Medal of Honor recipient Major Joe Foss, who became one of the war’s top Marine aces with 26 aerial victories.
• Multiple Designations: The unit has undergone several redesignations, including VMF-121, VMF(AW)-121 (All-Weather), and later VMFA(AW)-121 (Marine Fighter Attack Squadron (All-Weather)), reflecting changes in aircraft and mission.
• Aircraft Evolution: The squadron has flown numerous aircraft, including the F4F Wildcat, F4U Corsair, F-4 Phantom II, A-6 Intruder, F/A-18D Hornet, and currently the F-35B Lightning II.
• Pioneers with the F-35B: In 2012, VMFA(AW)-121 became the first operational squadron in the world to receive and operate the F-35B Lightning II, marking a significant milestone in Marine Corps aviation.
• First Overseas F-35B Deployment: In January 2017, the squadron became the first to permanently deploy the F-35B to Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni, Japan, enhancing the USMC’s forward presence in the Pacific.
• Participation in Major Operations: The squadron has been involved in numerous operations, including World War II, the Vietnam War, Operation Desert Storm, and more recent deployments in support of the Global War on Terror.
• All-Weather Attack Role: The "AW" (All-Weather) designation highlights the squadron’s specialized ability to operate and attack in poor weather and at night, a capability developed during the Cold War with the A-6 Intruder.
• Unit Awards: VMFA(AW)-121 has received multiple commendations, including Presidential Unit Citations and Navy Unit Commendations, recognizing its distinguished service and combat achievements.
