VMFA-513

• Origins in World War II: VMFA-513, originally activated as VMF-513, was established on February 15, 1944, at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina, flying the F4U Corsair during World War II. • Nickname "Flying Nightmares": The squadron earned its famous nickname "The Flying Nightmares" due to its proficiency in night fighting and night operations. • Korean War Pioneers: VMFA-513 made history in the Korean War by flying the first Marine jet combat mission in 1950, operating the F9F Panther. • Night Fighter Legacy: The unit specialized in night fighting tactics, being one of the first Marine squadrons to focus on nocturnal operations, which made them highly effective in both Korea and later conflicts. • Vietnam War Service: The squadron deployed to Vietnam in 1965, flying the F-4B Phantom II and later the A-6A Intruder, providing close air support and interdiction missions for ground forces. • AV-8B Harrier II Transition: In 1987, VMFA-513 became one of the first Marine units to transition to the AV-8B Harrier II, a vertical/short takeoff and landing (V/STOL) aircraft, enhancing its expeditionary capabilities. • First Combat Use of Harrier II: During Operation Desert Storm in 1991, VMFA-513 was the first Marine squadron to employ the AV-8B Harrier II in combat operations. • Global Deployments: The squadron participated in numerous operations, including Operation Southern Watch, Operation Enduring Freedom, and other deployments throughout the Western Pacific and Middle East. • Deactivation: After nearly 70 years of distinguished service, VMFA-513 was deactivated on July 12, 2013, as part of the Marine Corps' force structure realignment. • Legacy of Innovation: Throughout its history, VMFA-513 was known for pioneering new tactics, aircraft, and operational concepts, leaving a lasting legacy in Marine Corps aviation.