About this Unit
Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 323 (VMFA-323), known as the "Death Rattlers," was commissioned in August 1943 during World War II. The squadron distinguished itself in the Pacific, notably participating in the Battle of Okinawa. Over the decades, VMFA-323 has operated various aircraft, transitioning from the F4U Corsair to modern F/A-18 Hornets. The unit has seen combat in major conflicts including the Korean War, Vietnam War, Operation Desert Storm, and has supported operations in the Global War on Terrorism.
Historical Facts
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Oldest Active Marine Fighter Attack Squadron: VMFA-323 "Death Rattlers" was commissioned on August 1, 1943, making it one of the oldest active Marine fighter squadrons.
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Origins of the "Death Rattlers" Name: The squadron earned its nickname after a pilot killed a rattlesnake on the runway during its formation at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina.
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World War II Combat Debut: VMFA-323 first saw action in the Battle of Okinawa, where its pilots claimed 124 Japanese aircraft shot down with no losses in aerial combat.
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Korean War Service: The squadron flew F4U Corsairs in Korea, conducting close air support for UN forces and participating in key battles such as Inchon and the Chosin Reservoir.
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Transition to Jets: VMFA-323 transitioned to jet aircraft in the 1950s, flying F9F Panthers and later the FJ Fury, becoming one of the first Marine squadrons to operate jets.
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Vietnam War Participation: The Death Rattlers flew F-4 Phantoms in Vietnam, conducting ground attack, close air support, and combat air patrol missions from both land bases and aircraft carriers.
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Gulf War Operations: VMFA-323 participated in Operation Desert Storm, flying F/A-18 Hornets and delivering precision-guided munitions against Iraqi targets.
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Carrier Deployments: Unlike most Marine squadrons, VMFA-323 has a long history of deploying aboard U.S. Navy aircraft carriers, integrating with carrier air wings for global missions.
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Distinctive Insignia: The squadron's insignia features a coiled rattlesnake ready to strike, symbolizing their aggressive spirit and combat readiness.
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Modern Era Operations: VMFA-323 continues to fly the F/A-18 Hornet and has supported Operations Southern Watch, Iraqi Freedom, and Enduring Freedom, maintaining a reputation for excellence and adaptability.
