VMF 441

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Branch

U.S. Marine Corps

Members

About VMF 441

VMF-441, known as the "Blackjacks," was a United States Marine Corps fighter squadron established in October 1942 during World War II. The squadron was equipped primarily with the F4U Corsair and saw extensive combat in the Pacific Theater, participating in campaigns such as the Battle of Okinawa and operations in the Mariana Islands. VMF-441 distinguished itself with aggressive aerial combat and ground attack missions, contributing to the Allies' air superiority. After the war, the squadron was deactivated in December 1945, having earned a notable record for valor and effectiveness in combat.

Unit Members

Whitehead Sydney George

U.S. Marine Corps

VMF 441View Profile

Photos

U.S. Marine Corps • 1976

About VMF 441

About this Unit

Historical Facts

• Unit Name and Nickname: VMF-441 was known as the "Blackjacks," a nickname they carried throughout their service in World War II. • Formation: Marine Fighting Squadron 441 (VMF-441) was activated on October 1, 1942, at Tutuila, American Samoa. • Aircraft Flown: The squadron initially flew the Grumman F4F Wildcat before transitioning to the Vought F4U Corsair, which became their signature aircraft. • World War II Service: VMF-441 took part in the Marianas campaign, providing air support during the Battle of Saipan and the Battle of Tinian in 1944. • Ace Pilots: Several pilots from VMF-441 became aces, including Captain Kenneth L. Reusser, who was credited with multiple aerial victories. • Air-to-Air Combat: VMF-441 pilots downed a significant number of Japanese aircraft during the Marianas campaign, contributing to the Allies' air superiority. • Support for the Invasion of Okinawa: In 1945, VMF-441 operated from Ie Shima, supporting the invasion of Okinawa with close air support and combat air patrols. • Losses and Sacrifice: The squadron suffered casualties during fierce air battles and kamikaze attacks, with several pilots killed in action. • Postwar Service: After World War II, VMF-441 was deactivated, reactivated, and redesignated several times, serving in the Marine Reserve and flying different aircraft types. • Legacy: VMF-441's courageous service and combat record are remembered as an important chapter in Marine Corps aviation history, exemplifying the valor and skill of Marine fighter pilots in WWII.