VMB-443

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Branch

U.S. Marine Corps

Members

About VMB-443

Marine Bombing Squadron 443 (VMB-443) was a United States Marine Corps medium bomber squadron activated during World War II. Formed in 1943, the squadron was equipped with PBJ-1, the naval version of the B-25 Mitchell bomber. VMB-443 deployed to the Pacific Theater, where it conducted bombing, strafing, and anti-shipping missions in support of Allied operations in the Solomon Islands and the Philippines. The squadron was deactivated in 1945 following the end of the war, having played a vital role in the Marine Corps' aerial campaign against Japanese forces.

Unit Members

Wendy Flynn

U.S. Marine Corps

VMB-443View Profile

Roger Stewart

U.S. Marine Corps

VMB-443View Profile

Photos

U.S. Marine Corps • 1976

About VMB-443

About this Unit

Historical Facts

• Marine Bombing Squadron 443 (VMB-443) was a United States Marine Corps squadron established during World War II, known for flying the PBJ-1 Mitchell medium bomber (the USMC version of the B-25). • Establishment: VMB-443 was commissioned on September 1, 1943, at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina. • Nicknamed "The Rocket Raiders": The squadron earned the nickname due to its use of rockets on anti-shipping and ground attack missions in the Pacific theater. • Deployment to the Pacific: In early 1944, the squadron deployed to the Solomon Islands, operating from airfields such as Green Island and Emirau to support the Allied island-hopping campaign. • Combat Missions: VMB-443 conducted bombing, strafing, and anti-shipping missions against Japanese targets in the Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea, and the Philippines. • Innovative Tactics: The squadron was among the first to use the PBJ-1 in close air support roles for Marine ground forces, adapting medium bombers to fit the evolving needs of the Pacific war. • Radar Bombing: VMB-443 utilized airborne radar for night bombing and navigation, which was a significant technological advancement for the era. • Distinguished Personnel: Several squadron members were decorated for bravery, including awards for successful low-level attacks on enemy shipping and installations. • Disbandment: After the end of World War II, VMB-443 returned to the United States and was decommissioned on November 17, 1945. • Legacy: Although only active for a short period, VMB-443 contributed to the development of Marine Corps medium bomber tactics and left a legacy of innovation and bravery in the Pacific theater.