About this Unit
Marine Attack Training Squadron 203 (VMAT-203) was a United States Marine Corps aviation training squadron based at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina. Established in 1947, the squadron’s primary mission was to provide training for Marine aviators in attack aircraft, most notably the AV-8B Harrier II. Over its operational history, VMAT-203 played a critical role in preparing pilots for the unique challenges of vertical/short takeoff and landing (V/STOL) operations. The squadron was deactivated in 2021 as part of the Marine Corps’ force modernization efforts.
Historical Facts
• Origins: VMAT-203, also known as Marine Attack Training Squadron 203, was originally commissioned as VMT-1 in 1947, making it one of the oldest Marine Corps training squadrons.
• Redesignation: The squadron was redesignated as VMAT-203 in 1972, reflecting its new focus on training pilots for the AV-8A Harrier vertical/short takeoff and landing (V/STOL) attack aircraft.
• Harrier Training Hub: VMAT-203 became the primary training squadron for all Marine Corps pilots learning to fly the Harrier, including the AV-8A, AV-8C, and later the AV-8B Harrier II.
• Location: The unit was based at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina, a central hub for Marine aviation training.
• First AV-8B Harrier II Training: In 1983, VMAT-203 became the first unit in the world to begin training pilots and maintainers on the AV-8B Harrier II, an advanced V/STOL aircraft.
• International Training: Over the years, VMAT-203 trained not only U.S. Marines but also pilots from allied nations such as the United Kingdom, Spain, and Italy on the Harrier system.
• Callsign: The squadron's radio callsign was “Hawks,” and their aircraft often featured distinctive hawk insignia on the tail.
• Notable Safety Record: Despite the inherent risks of training on the Harrier, a notoriously challenging aircraft, VMAT-203 maintained a strong safety record throughout its operational history.
• Deactivation: As the Marine Corps transitioned to the F-35B Lightning II, VMAT-203 was deactivated on October 29, 2021, after nearly 75 years of service and training thousands of pilots.
• Legacy: The legacy of VMAT-203 lives on through the pilots and maintainers it trained, many of whom went on to serve in combat and leadership roles throughout Marine Corps aviation.