About this Unit
Marine All-Weather Attack Squadron 533 (VMA(AW)-533), known as the "Hawks," was a United States Marine Corps attack squadron that operated the Grumman A-6 Intruder. In 1967, the squadron deployed to Chu Lai Air Base, South Vietnam, where it played a significant role in providing close air support, interdiction, and night attack missions during the Vietnam War. VMA(AW)-533 was notable for its ability to conduct all-weather operations, making it a valuable asset during monsoon seasons and in adverse conditions. The unit's relentless operations from Chu Lai greatly contributed to Marine and allied efforts throughout I Corps, earning a distinguished reputation for effectiveness and professionalism.
Historical Facts
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Formation and Early Years: Marine All-Weather Attack Squadron 533 (VMA(AW)-533), known as the "Nighthawks," was originally commissioned during World War II in 1943 as Marine Bombing Squadron 533 (VMB-533), flying PBJ-1 bombers.
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Transition to Jet Aircraft: After World War II, the squadron transitioned to jet aircraft, eventually flying the A-6 Intruder, a versatile all-weather attack aircraft, by the time of the Vietnam War.
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Deployment to Chu Lai: VMA(AW)-533 was based at Chu Lai Air Base in South Vietnam from 1967 to 1970, providing vital close air support and interdiction missions during the Vietnam War.
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Night Operations: The squadron specialized in night and all-weather attack missions, earning its nickname "Nighthawks" due to its proficiency in flying challenging nighttime sorties.
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First Combat Use of A-6 Intruder by Marines: VMA(AW)-533 was the first Marine Corps squadron to fly the A-6 Intruder in combat, marking a significant milestone in Marine aviation history.
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Heavy Combat Losses: The squadron suffered several aircraft losses due to intense anti-aircraft fire and challenging weather conditions, exemplifying the dangers faced by Marine aviators in Vietnam.
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Distinguished Unit Citations: VMA(AW)-533 received multiple commendations for its performance in Vietnam, including the Navy Unit Commendation and the Meritorious Unit Commendation.
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High Sortie Rate: The squadron maintained an exceptionally high sortie rate, sometimes flying over 1,200 missions in a single month, supporting Marines and allied forces on the ground.
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Humanitarian Missions: In addition to combat operations, VMA(AW)-533 participated in medical supply drops and emergency evacuations, demonstrating versatility beyond traditional combat roles.
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Legacy After Vietnam: After leaving Chu Lai, VMA(AW)-533 continued service in the Marine Corps, participating in operations and exercises worldwide until its deactivation in 2007, leaving a lasting legacy in Marine aviation.
