About this Unit
Marine All Weather Attack Squadron 224 (VMA(AW)-224), known as the "Bengals," was activated during World War II in May 1942 as Marine Fighter Squadron 224 (VMF-224). The squadron saw significant combat in the Pacific, participating in the battles for Guadalcanal and other key campaigns. Re-designated as VMA(AW)-224 in 1966, the unit transitioned to the A-6 Intruder and flew combat missions during the Vietnam War, providing all-weather attack capability. Over the decades, the Bengals continued to serve in various operations until their deactivation in the early 1990s.
Historical Facts
• Origins in World War II: VMA(AW)-224 traces its lineage back to Marine Fighter Squadron 224 (VMF-224), activated on May 1, 1942, at NAS Barbers Point, Hawaii. They flew the F4F Wildcat during the Battle of Guadalcanal.
• Guadalcanal Campaign: The squadron became famous as “The Fighting Bengals” for their actions during the Guadalcanal campaign, contributing significantly to the defense of Henderson Field and earning a Presidential Unit Citation.
• First Marine Jet Squadron: After WWII, the squadron transitioned to jets and became one of the first Marine Corps squadrons to fly the F9F Panther in the early 1950s.
• Vietnam War: Redesignated as VMA(AW)-224, the squadron deployed to Vietnam in 1966, flying the A-6A Intruder in all-weather attack missions, including close air support and interdiction.
• Nickname “Bengals”: The squadron’s mascot and nickname, the “Bengals,” is depicted as a fierce Bengal tiger, which has adorned their aircraft and insignias since WWII.
• Transition to A-6E Intruder: In the 1970s, the squadron upgraded to the A-6E Intruder, enhancing its all-weather, day/night attack capabilities, and participated in numerous operations and exercises worldwide.
• Desert Storm Participation: VMA(AW)-224 flew combat missions during Operation Desert Storm in 1991, providing vital all-weather strike power against Iraqi targets.
• “Death Ray” Mission: In Vietnam, the squadron became known for its “death ray” night bombing missions with radar-guided precision, often flying in dangerous weather and high-threat environments.
• Deactivation and Legacy: The squadron was deactivated on March 26, 1993, as part of post-Cold War drawdown, marking the end of Marine A-6 Intruder operations, but its lineage continues in Marine aviation history.
• Decorations and Honors: Over its history, VMA(AW)-224 earned numerous awards, including Presidential Unit Citations, Navy Unit Commendations, and campaign medals for service in WWII, Vietnam, and the Gulf War.
