VMA-513

• Origins in World War II: VMA-513, originally designated VMF-513, was commissioned on February 15, 1944, at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina, flying the F4U Corsair. • Nickname "Flying Nightmares": The squadron earned its iconic nickname for its pioneering night fighter operations during World War II, providing night combat air patrols in the Pacific. • Korean War Pioneers: VMA-513 became the first Marine squadron to operate the F7F Tigercat in combat during the Korean War, conducting night fighter and interdiction missions. • Introduction of Jet Aircraft: In 1952, the squadron transitioned from propeller-driven fighters to jets, receiving the F9F Panther, marking a new era for Marine Corps aviation. • Vietnam War Service: The unit deployed to Southeast Asia, flying close air support, interdiction, and reconnaissance missions in support of ground forces during the Vietnam War. • First Harrier Squadron in Combat: VMA-513 was the first Marine squadron to fly the AV-8A Harrier in combat during the Gulf War, demonstrating the effectiveness of vertical/short takeoff and landing (V/STOL) aircraft. • Operation Iraqi Freedom: The squadron participated in the 2003 invasion of Iraq, deploying AV-8B Harriers to provide close air support for coalition ground forces. • Innovative Tactics: Throughout its history, VMA-513 developed and refined night attack and close air support tactics that influenced Marine Corps aviation doctrine. • Unit Deactivation: After nearly 70 years of service, VMA-513 was deactivated on July 12, 2013, at Marine Corps Air Station Yuma, Arizona, as part of cost-saving measures and force restructuring. • Legacy of Valor: VMA-513 earned multiple unit citations and awards, including the Presidential Unit Citation and Navy Unit Commendation, reflecting its distinguished combat record and contributions to Marine Corps aviation.