About this Unit
Marine Attack Squadron 513 (VMA-513), known as the "Flying Nightmares," was originally activated during World War II in 1944. The squadron distinguished itself in the Pacific Theater, providing close air support and night fighter capabilities. Over the decades, VMA-513 participated in major conflicts, including the Korean War, Vietnam War, and later operations in Afghanistan, flying various aircraft such as the F4U Corsair, F9F Panther, and AV-8B Harrier II. VMA-513 became renowned for pioneering night attack tactics and was deactivated in 2013 after nearly 70 years of service.
Historical Facts
• Origins in World War II: VMA-513, originally designated VMF-513, was commissioned on February 15, 1944, at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina, flying the F4U Corsair.
• Nickname "Flying Nightmares": The squadron earned its iconic nickname for its pioneering night fighter operations during World War II, providing night combat air patrols in the Pacific.
• Korean War Pioneers: VMA-513 became the first Marine squadron to operate the F7F Tigercat in combat during the Korean War, conducting night fighter and interdiction missions.
• Introduction of Jet Aircraft: In 1952, the squadron transitioned from propeller-driven fighters to jets, receiving the F9F Panther, marking a new era for Marine Corps aviation.
• Vietnam War Service: The unit deployed to Southeast Asia, flying close air support, interdiction, and reconnaissance missions in support of ground forces during the Vietnam War.
• First Harrier Squadron in Combat: VMA-513 was the first Marine squadron to fly the AV-8A Harrier in combat during the Gulf War, demonstrating the effectiveness of vertical/short takeoff and landing (V/STOL) aircraft.
• Operation Iraqi Freedom: The squadron participated in the 2003 invasion of Iraq, deploying AV-8B Harriers to provide close air support for coalition ground forces.
• Innovative Tactics: Throughout its history, VMA-513 developed and refined night attack and close air support tactics that influenced Marine Corps aviation doctrine.
• Unit Deactivation: After nearly 70 years of service, VMA-513 was deactivated on July 12, 2013, at Marine Corps Air Station Yuma, Arizona, as part of cost-saving measures and force restructuring.
• Legacy of Valor: VMA-513 earned multiple unit citations and awards, including the Presidential Unit Citation and Navy Unit Commendation, reflecting its distinguished combat record and contributions to Marine Corps aviation.
