About this Unit
Marine Attack Squadron 223 (VMA-223), known as the “Bulldogs,” was originally commissioned on May 1, 1942, during World War II. The squadron distinguished itself in the Pacific Theater, notably participating in the Battle of Guadalcanal as one of the first Marine aviation units to operate from Henderson Field. Over the decades, VMA-223 transitioned through various aircraft, from the F4F Wildcat to the A-4 Skyhawk, and ultimately to the AV-8B Harrier II, specializing in close air support. The Bulldogs have served in numerous conflicts and remain an integral part of Marine Corps aviation, stationed at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina.
Historical Facts
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World War II Origins: VMA-223, originally designated as Marine Fighter Squadron 223 (VMF-223), was commissioned on May 1, 1942, at Ewa Field, Hawaii, and quickly deployed to the Pacific Theater during World War II.
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Guadalcanal Campaign: VMF-223 became one of the first Marine aviation units to operate from Henderson Field on Guadalcanal, arriving in August 1942 and playing a crucial role in the Battle of Guadalcanal.
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Ace Pilots: The squadron produced several flying aces during WWII, including Captain Marion E. Carl, who became the first Marine Corps ace with 16.5 victories.
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"Bulldogs" Nickname: VMA-223 adopted the nickname "Bulldogs," which is reflected in their squadron insignia and unit spirit.
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Historic Aircraft: The squadron has flown a variety of iconic aircraft, including the F4F Wildcat, F4U Corsair, AD Skyraider, A-4 Skyhawk, and currently the AV-8B Harrier II.
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Korean War Service: Although not deployed as a unit during the Korean War, several VMA-223 pilots flew in combat as replacements and contributed to Marine Corps aviation history.
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Vietnam War Deployments: VMA-223 deployed to Vietnam in 1965, flying close air support missions with the A-4 Skyhawk and earning multiple unit commendations for their service.
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Transition to Harrier: In 1987, VMA-223 transitioned to the AV-8B Harrier II, becoming one of the first Marine squadrons to operate the vertical/short takeoff and landing (V/STOL) jet.
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Operation Iraqi Freedom: The Bulldogs participated in Operation Iraqi Freedom, providing critical air support and demonstrating the versatility of the Harrier in modern combat operations.
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Continuous Service: VMA-223 is one of the oldest active Marine attack squadrons, with over 80 years of distinguished service, and is currently based at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina.
