About this Unit
Marine Attack Squadron 214 (VMA-214), famously known as the "Black Sheep," was originally commissioned during World War II as VMF-214, a Marine fighter squadron. Under the legendary leadership of Major Gregory "Pappy" Boyington, the Black Sheep gained fame in the Pacific Theater for their daring and effective aerial combat missions against Japanese forces. The squadron was credited with numerous air victories and earned a Presidential Unit Citation. In later decades, VMA-214 transitioned to flying attack aircraft, notably the AV-8B Harrier II, continuing its legacy of excellence in close air support and expeditionary operations.
Historical Facts
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The Black Sheep Squadron: VMA-214 is famously known as the "Black Sheep Squadron," a nickname that originated during World War II when the unit was first formed.
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Major Gregory "Pappy" Boyington: The squadron gained legendary status under the command of Maj. Gregory "Pappy" Boyington, a Medal of Honor recipient and one of the U.S. Marine Corps' top aces.
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Formation in 1942: The original VMF-214 was formed on July 1, 1942, and was reconstituted as the "Black Sheep" in August 1943, drawing together pilots who had been "orphans" of other squadrons.
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Pacific Theater Successes: During World War II, the squadron downed 97 enemy aircraft in just 84 days, marking it as one of the most successful fighter units in the Pacific.
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Hollywood Fame: VMA-214 became widely known in popular culture thanks to the 1970s TV series "Baa Baa Black Sheep," which dramatized the exploits of the squadron and Pappy Boyington.
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Multiple Aircraft Types: Over its history, the squadron has flown several aircraft, including the F4U Corsair, F9F Panther, A-4 Skyhawk, AV-8B Harrier, and others.
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Korean War Service: Re-designated as VMA-214, the squadron flew close air support missions in the Korean War, supporting Marine and UN ground forces.
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Squadron Insignia: The iconic insignia features a black sheep over a blue background, symbolizing the squadron's "outcast" origins and fighting spirit.
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Current Role: Today, VMA-214 operates the AV-8B Harrier II, providing close air support and attack missions as part of the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing.
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Decorated Legacy: The squadron has earned numerous awards, including two Presidential Unit Citations, a Navy Unit Commendation, and has produced several flying aces.
