About this Unit
Marine Attack Squadron 211 (VMA-211), known as the "Wake Island Avengers," traces its origins to 1 March 1937 as VMF-211. The squadron gained fame during World War II for its heroic defense of Wake Island in December 1941, where its personnel fought valiantly against overwhelming Japanese forces. After the war, the unit transitioned through several aircraft, eventually operating the AV-8B Harrier II. VMA-211 has since participated in numerous conflicts, including the Korean War, Vietnam War, and operations in the Middle East, maintaining a legacy of excellence and adaptability within Marine Corps aviation.
Historical Facts
•
Oldest Active Marine Attack Squadron: VMA-211, known as the "Wake Island Avengers," traces its lineage back to January 1, 1937, making it one of the oldest active Marine squadrons.
•
Wake Island Defense (1941): The squadron was stationed on Wake Island during the Japanese attack in December 1941. Outnumbered and outgunned, VMA-211's aviators and ground crew fiercely defended the island for 15 days, becoming legendary for their heroism.
•
Origin of "Wake Island Avengers": After the fall of Wake Island, the squadron adopted the nickname "Wake Island Avengers" to honor their fallen comrades and their valiant stand.
•
First Marine Aerial Unit in Combat in WWII: VMA-211 (then VMF-211) was the first Marine aviation unit to engage in combat in World War II.
•
Aircraft Evolution: Over its history, the squadron has flown a variety of aircraft, including the Grumman F4F Wildcat, Douglas AD Skyraider, A-4 Skyhawk, AV-8B Harrier II, and as of 2020, the F-35B Lightning II.
•
Heroic Awards: For their actions on Wake Island, several members of VMA-211 received high military honors, including the Navy Cross and Distinguished Flying Cross.
•
Reactivation and Redesignations: The squadron has been deactivated and reactivated multiple times, and has changed designations, including VMF-211 (Fighter), VMA-211 (Attack), and VMFA-211 (Fighter Attack).
•
Modern Deployments: VMA-211 has participated in numerous modern combat operations, including Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan, providing close air support to ground forces.
•
First USMC Squadron to Deploy F-35B Aboard Royal Navy Carrier: In 2021, VMFA-211 deployed aboard HMS Queen Elizabeth, marking the first time a US Marine Corps F-35B squadron operated from a British carrier since WWII.
•
Squadron Motto: The squadron's motto, "Avengers," commemorates their legacy, and their insignia includes a clenched fist and lightning bolt, symbolizing power, resolve, and swift retaliation.