About this Unit
Marine Attack Squadron 134 (VMA-134), also known as the “Smoke Dragons,” was a United States Marine Corps reserve attack squadron. Originally activated during World War II in 1943 as Marine Scout Bombing Squadron 134 (VMSB-134), it participated in the Pacific Theater, including service in the Solomon Islands. The squadron was deactivated after the war but later reactivated in the Marine Forces Reserve, transitioning to the A-4 Skyhawk attack aircraft and redesignated as VMA-134. Based at Marine Corps Air Station El Toro and later at NAS Alameda, VMA-134 provided close air support and attack capabilities until its deactivation in 1992.
Historical Facts
• Formation During World War II: VMA-134 was originally commissioned as Marine Scout Bombing Squadron 134 (VMSB-134) on May 1, 1943 at Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, California.
• Pacific Theater Service: The squadron saw extensive action in the Pacific during World War II, serving in campaigns in the Solomon Islands and the Philippines.
• Aircraft Evolution: VMA-134 initially flew the SBD Dauntless dive bomber, later transitioning to the TBF Avenger and, postwar, to various attack aircraft including the A-4 Skyhawk.
• Nickname "Smoke": The unit was known by the nickname "Smoke," which persisted even as its mission and aircraft evolved over the decades.
• Reserve Squadron: After World War II, the squadron was deactivated but later reactivated as a reserve unit, emphasizing its importance in the Marine Forces Reserve structure.
• Cold War Role: During the Cold War, VMA-134 participated in numerous training exercises and was a key part of the Marine Corps' ability to quickly augment active forces.
• Base History: The squadron was based at multiple locations over its history, including MCAS El Toro, MCAS Cherry Point, and NAS Alameda.
• A-4 Skyhawk Operations: In the 1970s and 1980s, the unit operated the Douglas A-4 Skyhawk, a light attack jet known for its agility and versatility in combat roles.
• Deactivation: VMA-134 was ultimately deactivated in September 1989 as part of post-Cold War force reductions, ending nearly five decades of service.
• Legacy and Honors: The squadron earned numerous commendations and campaign streamers for its World War II service, and its traditions are remembered within Marine Corps aviation history.