About this Unit
Sub Unit One, 1st Air Naval Gunfire Liaison Company (ANGLICO), is a specialized unit of the United States Marine Corps renowned for its expertise in coordinating fire support from air, land, and sea assets. Established during the Korean War era, 1st ANGLICO and its subordinate elements have provided critical liaison capabilities to allied and joint forces, ensuring precise and effective use of supporting arms. Sub Unit One has participated in numerous operations, from the Vietnam War and Cold War deployments to more recent engagements in Iraq and Afghanistan. The unit’s highly trained teams are known for their adaptability, technical proficiency, and ability to operate alongside a wide range of U.S. and allied military partners worldwide.
Historical Facts
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Origins and Early Mission: Sub Unit One, 1st ANGLICO (Air Naval Gunfire Liaison Company) was established during the Vietnam War to provide specialized fire support coordination between U.S. Marine, Army, Navy, and allied forces.
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Vietnam Deployments: The unit played a critical role in Vietnam, supporting both U.S. and allied forces, including South Vietnamese, Korean, and Australian troops, by directing naval gunfire and close air support.
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Callsign - "Red Hat": Members of Sub Unit One were often recognized by their distinctive red ANGLICO hats, earning them the nickname "Red Hats" among allied and U.S. units.
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Joint Operations: The unit was renowned for its ability to seamlessly integrate with foreign units, often deploying in small teams embedded with Republic of Korea Marine Corps, ARVN, and Australian Army units.
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Highly Decorated: Sub Unit One, 1st ANGLICO received numerous commendations, including Presidential Unit Citations and Navy Unit Commendations, for its exemplary performance in combat and support missions.
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First on the Ground, Last to Leave: ANGLICO teams were often among the first U.S. forces to arrive in an area and the last to depart, ensuring continuous fire support for their allied counterparts.
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Dangerous Missions: Members regularly operated deep behind enemy lines, calling in artillery, naval gunfire, and airstrikes under hazardous conditions, often with minimal support.
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Radio Call Signs: During the Vietnam War, Sub Unit One adopted unique radio call signs such as "Lightning" for coordination, becoming legendary for their clarity and effectiveness.
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Notable Engagements: Sub Unit One participated in major battles, including the Tet Offensive and operations in I Corps Tactical Zone, often turning the tide with timely fire support.
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Legacy: The success and tactics of Sub Unit One, 1st ANGLICO set the standard for future joint terminal attack controller (JTAC) and liaison operations, influencing U.S. and allied doctrine for decades.