About this Unit
Marine Barracks Alameda, located at the former Naval Air Station Alameda in California, was established in the early 1940s to provide security, law enforcement, and support for naval operations during World War II. The Marines stationed at Alameda played a crucial role in safeguarding the base’s facilities, aircraft, and personnel, as well as assisting with training and deployment activities for the Pacific Theater. Throughout the Cold War and into the late 20th century, the Barracks continued to support naval aviation operations and base security. The unit was deactivated following the closure of NAS Alameda in 1997 as part of the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) process.
Historical Facts
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Establishment: Marine Barracks Alameda was established in 1941 as part of the U.S. Naval Air Station Alameda, supporting the rapid military buildup before and during World War II.
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World War II Role: Marines stationed at Alameda provided critical security for the naval air station, which was a key hub for aircraft repair, assembly, and deployment to the Pacific Theater.
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Aircraft Protection: The Marines at Alameda guarded some of the most advanced aircraft of the era, including the Grumman F6F Hellcat and the North American B-25 Mitchell bombers.
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Guarding Prisoners of War: During WWII, Marine Barracks personnel were tasked with guarding German and Japanese prisoners of war temporarily held at the Naval Air Station.
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Cold War Duties: In the Cold War period, the Marines at Alameda continued their tradition of base security, anti-sabotage patrols, and rapid response to emergencies on the installation.
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Vietnam War Era: Alameda was a staging and transit point for equipment and personnel bound for Southeast Asia, and the Marine Barracks played a key role in logistics and security.
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Presidential Visits: The base, and by extension the Marine Barracks, supported several high-profile visits, including by President Richard Nixon, requiring top-tier security details.
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Historic Buildings: The barracks and surrounding buildings were constructed in the distinctive military architectural style of the early 1940s and are now considered historic landmarks.
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Community Involvement: Marines at Alameda were active in community events, local parades, and charity drives, forging strong ties with the city of Alameda.
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Closure and Legacy: The Marine Barracks were decommissioned in the 1990s when NAS Alameda was closed as part of the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) process, but their legacy is remembered through local museums and veterans’ organizations in the Bay Area.