About this Unit
Marine Barracks Washington, D.C., established in 1801, is the oldest active post in the United States Marine Corps. Known as “8th & I” for its location, the Barracks has served as the official residence of the Commandant of the Marine Corps since its founding. Throughout its history, it has provided ceremonial units for presidential inaugurations, state functions, and national events, showcasing Marine Corps precision and discipline. The Barracks is also renowned for its elite ceremonial units, including the United States Marine Drum & Bugle Corps and the Silent Drill Platoon.
Historical Facts
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Oldest Post in the Corps: Marine Barracks Washington, D.C., also known as "8th & I," was established in 1801, making it the oldest active post in the United States Marine Corps.
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Founded by Presidential Order: President Thomas Jefferson and Lt. Col. William Ward Burrows, the second Commandant of the Marine Corps, selected the location for the barracks due to its strategic proximity to both the Capitol and the Washington Navy Yard.
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Home of the Commandant: The Barracks houses the official residence of the Commandant of the Marine Corps, which is the oldest continuously occupied public building in Washington, D.C.
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The "President’s Own" Band: The United States Marine Band, known as “The President’s Own,” has been stationed at 8th & I since its founding. The band has performed at every presidential inauguration since Thomas Jefferson’s in 1801.
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Origin of the Marine Corps Silent Drill Platoon: The world-famous Silent Drill Platoon, known for its precise rifle drills performed without verbal commands, was created at Marine Barracks Washington in 1948.
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Historic Parades: The Barracks hosts the weekly Friday Evening Parade during the summer months, a tradition since 1957, showcasing the precision and professionalism of the Marine Corps to thousands of visitors.
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War of 1812 Defense: Marines from the Barracks participated in the defense of Washington, D.C., during the War of 1812, including the Battle of Bladensburg.
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National Historic Landmark: The Barracks and Commandant’s House were both designated as National Historic Landmarks in 1976 for their significance to U.S. military and architectural history.
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Unique Architecture: The Barracks was designed by architect George Hadfield and built in the Georgian style, with the parade ground intentionally sized to accommodate a full battalion of Marines.
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Major Ceremonial Role: Marines from 8th & I serve as the official ceremonial unit for the White House, providing guards of honor, color guards, and funeral details for state and official occasions in the nation’s capital.
