About this Unit
**Marine Barracks NWS Earle** was established in 1943 to provide security for Naval Weapons Station Earle in Colts Neck, New Jersey, a critical facility responsible for the storage and shipment of munitions during World War II. The Marines stationed at the barracks have played a vital role in safeguarding the base's extensive ammunition depots, piers, and rail lines, ensuring the safe and efficient transfer of ordnance to the U.S. Atlantic Fleet. Over the decades, the unit has adapted to changing security requirements, providing anti-terrorism, force protection, and physical security for the installation. Today, Marine Barracks NWS Earle continues its proud tradition of vigilance, supporting both national defense and fleet readiness.
Historical Facts
• Strategic Location: Marine Barracks NWS Earle is located at Naval Weapons Station Earle in Colts Neck, New Jersey. The base’s unique, 2,700-acre pier complex extends over 2 miles into Sandy Hook Bay, making it a vital munitions handling facility.
• World War II Origins: The base was established in 1943 during World War II to supply ammunition to the Atlantic Fleet, highlighting its importance in supporting the war effort.
• Primary Mission: Marines at Earle are tasked with providing security for one of the U.S. Navy’s most critical ammunition depots, safeguarding both personnel and high-value ordnance.
• Named for a Hero: The installation is named after Rear Admiral Ralph Earle, former Chief of the Navy’s Bureau of Ordnance, who advocated for secure ammunition storage away from densely populated areas.
• Pier Complex Marvel: The base’s pier is one of the longest in the world, able to accommodate multiple large naval vessels simultaneously for loading and unloading munitions.
• Guardianship Role: The Marine Barracks detachment at NWS Earle is among the smallest permanent Marine security forces in the continental U.S., emphasizing the high trust and selectivity of the assignment.
• Cold War Activities: During the Cold War, NWS Earle played a key role in ensuring the rapid armament of ships bound for Europe and other theaters, remaining on heightened alert status for decades.
• Community Integration: Marines at Earle have a long history of participating in local New Jersey community events and disaster relief efforts, strengthening military-civilian relations.
• Training and Readiness: The detachment conducts regular security and emergency response drills, maintaining a state of high readiness to respond to any threat or incident involving sensitive ordnance.
• Unique Living Environment: Unlike many other Marine units, those stationed at Earle operate in a joint-service, rural environment, with duties that blend traditional Marine security with the specialized demands of munitions safety and handling.
