About this Unit
HMM-362, known as the "Ugly Angels," was a distinguished United States Marine Corps helicopter squadron activated in April 1952. The unit gained historical prominence as the first Marine helicopter squadron to deploy to Vietnam, landing in April 1962 and supporting Operation SHUFLY. Throughout the Vietnam War, HMM-362 conducted critical troop transport, medical evacuation, and resupply missions under hazardous conditions. After decades of service and several redesignations, the squadron was deactivated in 2012, leaving a legacy of valor and innovation in Marine Corps aviation history.
Historical Facts
•
First US Helicopter Unit in Vietnam: HMM-362, nicknamed the "Ugly Angels," was the first US Marine helicopter squadron deployed to Vietnam, arriving in April 1962 as part of Operation Shufly.
•
Operation Shufly: The squadron's mission was to provide troop transport, medical evacuation, and resupply for South Vietnamese forces in the early years of US involvement in Vietnam.
•
CH-34 "Choctaw" Helicopters: HMM-362 initially flew the Sikorsky UH-34D (CH-34) helicopters, which became iconic in Marine Corps aviation during the Vietnam War.
•
Origin of the "Ugly Angels" Nickname: The squadron adopted the "Ugly Angels" moniker because of the rugged appearance of the CH-34 helicopters and the demanding missions they flew.
•
First Combat Assault: On 12 April 1962, HMM-362 executed the first USMC helicopter combat assault in Vietnam, inserting ARVN troops near Sóc Trăng.
•
Multiple Deployments: HMM-362 served multiple tours in Vietnam, supporting operations across the country and earning a reputation for bravery and effectiveness under fire.
•
Transition to CH-46 "Sea Knight": In the late 1960s, HMM-362 transitioned to the Boeing Vertol CH-46 Sea Knight, a tandem-rotor helicopter that became a workhorse of Marine aviation.
•
Humanitarian Missions: The squadron participated in numerous humanitarian missions, including disaster relief and search and rescue operations in the Pacific region.
•
Decorated Unit: HMM-362 earned several unit commendations, including the Presidential Unit Citation and Navy Unit Commendation, for its exemplary service in combat.
•
Deactivation and Legacy: HMM-362 was deactivated in 2012, but its legacy continues as part of the history and traditions of Marine Corps aviation.