About this Unit
**H&HS-28, VMAQ-2, H&HS 12th Marines – 1973 Military Unit History**
In 1973, Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point was home to several notable units, including Headquarters & Headquarters Squadron 28 (H&HS-28) and Marine Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron 2 (VMAQ-2). H&HS-28 provided vital administrative, logistical, and operational support to the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing, ensuring mission readiness during the post-Vietnam War era. VMAQ-2, renowned for its electronic warfare capabilities, operated the EA-6A Intruder aircraft, conducting electronic countermeasures and electronic intelligence missions to support Fleet Marine Force objectives. Meanwhile, Headquarters & Headquarters Battery, 12th Marines (H&HS 12th Marines), stationed in Okinawa, Japan, played a crucial role in artillery command and control, supporting Marine ground forces throughout the Western Pacific region during a period of strategic realignment in Asia.
Historical Facts
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H&HS-28 (Headquarters & Headquarters Squadron 28):
• H&HS-28 was part of Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina, and provided administrative, logistical, and operational support to the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing.
• In 1973, H&HS-28 played a critical role in supporting the transition of aviation units as the Marine Corps adjusted post-Vietnam operations.
• Personnel with H&HS-28 were involved in supporting humanitarian and disaster relief efforts along the U.S. East Coast during the 1970s.
• H&HS-28 managed facilities and support for squadrons that would later participate in Operation Desert Storm and other major operations.
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VMAQ-2 (Marine Tactical Electronic Warfare Squadron 2):
• VMAQ-2 was established in 1952 as VMC-2 and was redesignated in 1975; in 1973, it was known for operating the EA-6A Intruder, an early electronic warfare aircraft.
• During the Vietnam War, VMAQ-2 provided electronic countermeasures and electronic intelligence, a role that continued in 1973 as the squadron refined its tactics and technology.
• VMAQ-2 was a pioneer in Marine Corps electronic warfare, training extensively in jamming and electronic surveillance during the Cold War era.
• In the early 1970s, VMAQ-2 participated in numerous joint exercises with Navy and Air Force units, developing interoperability in electronic warfare missions.
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H&HS, 12th Marines (Headquarters & Headquarters Service Battery, 12th Marine Regiment):
• The 12th Marine Regiment is the artillery regiment of the 3rd Marine Division, with H&HS providing command, control, and support functions.
• In 1973, following the Vietnam War drawdown, H&HS, 12th Marines, was based in Okinawa, Japan, as part of the U.S. forward-deployed forces in the Pacific.
• H&HS, 12th Marines, maintained combat readiness through frequent training exercises and was pivotal in quick reaction deployments throughout Asia.
• During the early 1970s, the unit played a significant role in supporting U.S. commitments to regional allies in the Pacific, including joint exercises with Japanese Self Defense Forces.
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General 1973 Military Context:
• 1973 marked a transitional year for Marine Corps units worldwide, as the U.S. military shifted from active combat operations in Vietnam to a focus on readiness and rapid deployment.
• All these units adapted to new technologies, tactics, and the evolving geopolitical landscape, setting the stage for their roles in later conflicts and operations.