About this Unit
The Embassy Guard Saigon, Vietnam, refers primarily to the United States Marine Security Guard Detachment assigned to protect the U.S. Embassy in Saigon during the Vietnam War. Established as part of the broader Marine Security Guard program, the detachment played a critical role in safeguarding American personnel and classified materials amid escalating hostilities. The unit gained particular historical significance during the Tet Offensive in January 1968, when Viet Cong forces launched a surprise attack on the embassy compound, resulting in a fierce firefight and the defense of the embassy by the Marines. The actions of the Embassy Guard in Saigon became a symbol of American resilience and commitment during one of the conflict’s most pivotal moments.
Historical Facts
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Critical Role in Saigon: The U.S. Embassy Guard in Saigon (Marine Security Guards) was responsible for protecting the embassy and American personnel during the Vietnam War, especially as tensions escalated in the city.
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Tet Offensive Heroics: During the Tet Offensive on January 31, 1968, Viet Cong sappers attacked the embassy compound. A handful of Marines fought off the attackers in a fierce firefight, preventing the enemy from breaching the main chancery building.
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First Casualties: Among the first Americans killed during the Tet Offensive in Saigon were Embassy Guards, including Corporal Charles L. Daniel and Lance Corporal Darwin Judge.
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Iconic Helicopter Evacuation: In April 1975, Embassy Guards were instrumental during Operation Frequent Wind, the final evacuation of Americans and allies from Saigon, famously depicted by the rooftop helicopter lifts.
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Last to Leave: The last two U.S. servicemen killed in Vietnam, Marine Security Guards Corporal Charles McMahon and Lance Corporal Darwin Judge, died protecting the embassy during the final days of Saigon.
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Symbolic Stand: Their steadfast defense became a symbol of American resolve, as the Marines held their posts until orders were given to evacuate, even as North Vietnamese forces closed in.
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Unusual Weaponry: During the embassy attack in 1968, some Marines reportedly used pistols, shotguns, and even hand-to-hand combat due to the close-quarters nature of the fighting.
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International Attention: The image of the embassy under siege and the rooftop evacuations was broadcast worldwide, becoming one of the most enduring images of the Vietnam War.
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Memorials: The names of the Marines who died defending the embassy are inscribed on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C., and other memorials dedicated to embassy security personnel.
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Legacy: The actions of the Embassy Guards in Saigon have been studied in military academies and are credited with shaping modern embassy security protocols and evacuation procedures.