About this Unit
**Detached Guard Co PI** (Presumably "Philippine Islands") was a specialized military unit established during the American colonial period in the Philippines, primarily under the United States Army. Activated to provide security for critical installations, supply depots, and communication lines, the company was typically composed of both American and Filipino soldiers. Its members were often detached from larger regiments, operating semi-independently in scattered locations across the archipelago. The unit played a key role in counterinsurgency operations against Filipino revolutionaries and later in maintaining order and protecting U.S. interests during the early 20th century. Over time, as the security situation evolved, the need for such detached guard companies diminished, leading to their eventual disbandment or absorption into larger formations.
Historical Facts
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Origins in the Philippine Constabulary: The Detached Guard Company, Philippine Islands (Co PI), traces its origins to the early 20th century as part of the Philippine Constabulary, serving as a security and guard force under American colonial rule.
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Specialized Security Mission: The unit was tasked with providing specialized security for high-value installations, government buildings, and American military facilities throughout the Philippine Islands.
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American Officers, Filipino Troops: The company was typically commanded by American officers while being mostly composed of enlisted Filipino soldiers, reflecting the colonial military structure of the era.
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Key Role in World War II: During World War II, members of Detached Guard Co PI helped defend critical infrastructure against Japanese invasion forces, often fighting as part of larger composite units.
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Guards of Manila: The company was known for guarding important sites in Manila, including the Malacañang Palace (the presidential residence) and the Intendencia (Customs House).
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Bataan and Corregidor: Elements of the Detached Guard Co PI were involved in the defense of Bataan and Corregidor, enduring the hardships of siege and eventual capture by Japanese forces.
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Prisoner of War Experience: Many members of the unit became prisoners of war after the fall of the Philippines, enduring the notorious Bataan Death March and imprisonment in Japanese camps.
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Post-war Reorganization: After World War II, surviving members of the Detached Guard Co PI contributed to the re-establishment of the Philippine military and police forces during the country’s transition to independence.
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Decorations and Honors: The unit and its members received several commendations for bravery and service, both from the United States and the Philippine government, particularly for their actions during the Japanese invasion.
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Legacy in Modern Forces: The traditions and history of the Detached Guard Co PI are remembered in the modern Philippine Army and police units, especially those specializing in installation security and VIP protection.
