About this Unit
The 6th Marine Division was activated in September 1944 during World War II, drawing its core from experienced regiments of the Marine Corps. It is most famous for its pivotal role in the Battle of Okinawa, one of the largest amphibious assaults in the Pacific Theater, where the division fought fiercely from April to June 1945. The division earned a Presidential Unit Citation for its actions on Okinawa and later participated in the occupation of northern China. The 6th Marine Division was deactivated in March 1946, having served with distinction in its brief but intense existence.
Historical Facts
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Only WWII Service: The 6th Marine Division was activated during World War II in September 1944 and served exclusively in that conflict before being deactivated in 1946.
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Okinawa Campaign: The division’s most famous action was the Battle of Okinawa (April-June 1945), where it played a pivotal role in capturing the northern part of the island.
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Presidential Unit Citation: The division was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation for its extraordinary heroism and achievements during the Okinawa campaign.
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Guam and Guadalcanal Veterans: The 6th Marine Division was formed from battle-hardened regiments, including the 4th, 22nd, and 29th Marines, all of which had seen prior combat in the Pacific.
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One and Only Marine Division Formed Overseas: It is the only US Marine Division ever formed outside the continental United States, being established on Guadalcanal.
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“The Striking Sixth” Nickname: The division earned the nickname “The Striking Sixth” for its aggressive and effective combat performance.
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Notable Medal of Honor Recipients: Six Marines from the division received the Medal of Honor for their heroic actions on Okinawa, including Private First Class Desmond Doss, who was a conscientious objector.
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Planned Invasion of Japan: After Okinawa, the 6th Marine Division was preparing for the planned invasion of Japan (Operation Downfall), which was rendered unnecessary by the war’s end.
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Occupation Duty in China: Following Japan’s surrender, the division was sent to China to accept the Japanese surrender and help maintain order during the early Chinese civil war.
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Deactivation and Legacy: The division was deactivated on March 31, 1946, but its legacy is kept alive through the 6th Marine Division Association and the continued recognition of its achievements in Marine Corps history.
