About this Unit
The **2nd Light Antiaircraft Missile Battalion (2nd LAAM Bn)** was a United States Marine Corps air defense unit activated in the early 1960s. Stationed at Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS) Cherry Point, North Carolina, the battalion was equipped with HAWK surface-to-air missile systems to provide low-to-medium altitude air defense for Marine Corps forces. Throughout its service, 2nd LAAM Bn participated in numerous training exercises and readiness operations, supporting both Atlantic Fleet and II Marine Expeditionary Force requirements. The battalion was eventually deactivated in the late 1980s as part of a broader restructuring of Marine Corps air defense assets.
Historical Facts
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Formation and Mission: The 2nd Light Antiaircraft Missile Battalion (2nd LAAM Bn) was activated on 1 July 1966 at Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS) Cherry Point, North Carolina, with the primary mission of providing air defense using HAWK surface-to-air missiles.
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HAWK Missile System: The battalion was equipped with the Raytheon MIM-23 HAWK missile system, designed to intercept low- and medium-altitude aircraft, significantly enhancing the USMC’s air defense capabilities.
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Vietnam Era Service: Although the 2nd LAAM Bn itself did not deploy to Vietnam, its sister unit, the 1st LAAM Bn, did, and the 2nd LAAM Bn played a crucial role in training and supporting HAWK missile operations during the Vietnam War.
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Frequent Relocations: The battalion was relocated several times during its existence, including a move to MCAS Yuma, Arizona, in 1971, reflecting the evolving strategic needs of the Marine Corps.
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Cold War Readiness: During the Cold War, the 2nd LAAM Bn participated in numerous joint exercises with the US Army and Air Force, simulating the defense of critical infrastructure against Soviet air threats.
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Innovative Training: Marines from 2nd LAAM Bn were known for pioneering mobile missile battery tactics and rapid deployment methods, setting standards for other air defense units.
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Humanitarian Missions: The battalion occasionally assisted in disaster relief operations, leveraging its logistics and communications assets to support civilian agencies during emergencies.
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Unique Camaraderie: LAAM Marines developed a distinct esprit de corps, with traditions like the “HAWK’s Nest” social gatherings and custom unit patches featuring the iconic missile.
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Deactivation: The battalion was deactivated on 30 September 1989 as part of a broader reorganization of Marine Corps air defense forces, marking the end of an era in USMC history.
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Legacy: Many former members of the 2nd LAAM Bn went on to serve in key roles in the Marine Corps’ evolving air defense programs, and the battalion is often remembered in reunions and Marine Corps history circles for its professionalism and innovation.
