U.S. Army

The 12th Special Forces Group (Airborne) was a unit of the United States Army Special Forces, established in 1960 as part of the Army Reserve. During the Cold War, the unit was primarily tasked with unconventional warfare, foreign internal defense, and serving as a rapid deployment force within Europe under NATO commitments. The 12th Special Forces Group conducted extensive training exercises and maintained readiness for potential operations behind enemy lines. The unit was inactivated in 1995 as part of a post-Cold War force reduction, with its lineage and traditions preserved among Army Reserve Special Forces units.

The 131st Aviation Regiment (131st Avn.) is a distinguished unit within the United States Army, originally constituted in the late 20th century as part of the Army’s modernization efforts in aviation. Its lineage traces back to the reorganization of National Guard aviation assets, with units based primarily in Alabama and supported by elements from other states. The regiment has participated in several key operations, including deployments to Southwest Asia in support of Operations Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom, providing vital reconnaissance, air assault, and logistical support. Known for its professionalism and adaptability, the 131st Avn. continues to play a crucial role in both domestic missions and overseas contingencies.

The 14th Armored Cavalry Regiment was constituted in 1942 and first activated during World War II, serving as part of the U.S. Army’s armored forces. After the war, the regiment was reactivated in 1948 and became a key unit along the Fulda Gap in West Germany, tasked with reconnaissance and border security during the Cold War. Throughout the 1950s to the 1970s, the 14th Armored Cavalry maintained vigilance as the "Guardians of the Fulda Gap," positioned on the front lines of NATO’s defense against potential Warsaw Pact aggression. In 1972, the regiment was redesignated as the 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment, continuing its legacy of armored reconnaissance and security operations in Europe.

The 173rd Assault Helicopter Company, nicknamed "Robin Hoods," was activated in 1966 and deployed to Vietnam as part of the U.S. Army's 11th Combat Aviation Battalion. Operating primarily UH-1 "Huey" helicopters, the unit provided critical air assault, troop transport, and medevac support throughout the Central Highlands and other key combat zones. The 173rd played a vital role in major campaigns such as the Tet Offensive and numerous search-and-destroy missions, often flying under intense enemy fire. The unit was recognized for its bravery and effectiveness, embodying the spirit of Army aviation throughout its Vietnam service before its deactivation in the early 1970s.

The 180th Aviation Company (180th AVN Co) was a United States Army aviation unit activated during the Vietnam War. Established in 1966, the company was primarily tasked with aerial reconnaissance, surveillance, and light transport missions, often operating the OV-1 Mohawk aircraft. The 180th AVN Co played a crucial role in gathering intelligence for ground operations, conducting photo and electronic surveillance throughout South Vietnam. The unit served with distinction until its deactivation in the early 1970s, leaving a legacy of vital support to combat operations and intelligence gathering during the conflict.

The 190th Maintenance Company is a support unit within the United States Army tasked with providing maintenance and logistical support to ensure operational readiness of military equipment. Activated during the Cold War era, the company has supported various divisions in both peacetime and combat operations. Over the years, the 190th has deployed personnel and equipment to locations such as Iraq and Afghanistan in support of Operations Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom. Renowned for its technical expertise, the 190th Maintenance Company continues to play a critical role in sustaining Army combat power.

The 2nd Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment (2/75th Ranger Battalion) was first activated on October 1, 1974, at Fort Lewis, Washington, as part of the U.S. Army's elite light infantry force. Since its activation, the battalion has participated in numerous significant operations, including Operation Urgent Fury in Grenada (1983), Operation Just Cause in Panama (1989), and multiple deployments during the Global War on Terror in Afghanistan and Iraq. Rangers from 2/75th are renowned for their expertise in direct action raids, airfield seizures, and special reconnaissance missions. The battalion continues to serve as a rapid deployment force, maintaining a high level of readiness and professionalism within the 75th Ranger Regiment.

The 229th Aviation Battalion (Assault Helicopter), later known as the 229th Attack Helicopter Battalion (AHB), is a distinguished unit of the 1st Cavalry Division. Activated in 1965, the battalion played a pivotal role during the Vietnam War, providing air assault, close support, and medevac missions, most notably participating in the Battle of Ia Drang. Over the decades, the 229th has undergone several reorganizations and redesignations, adapting to evolving aviation technologies and missions. Today, it continues its legacy of excellence, supporting ground forces with advanced helicopter capabilities and upholding the proud traditions of the 1st Cavalry Division.

The 2nd Light Armored Infantry (LAI) Battalion, later redesignated as the 2nd Light Armored Reconnaissance (LAR) Battalion, was activated on May 1, 1985 at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, as part of the U.S. Marine Corps’ expansion of mobile reconnaissance capabilities. Equipped with the LAV-25, the battalion quickly became proficient in providing armored reconnaissance and security for larger Marine Air-Ground Task Forces. The 2nd LAI Battalion saw its first major deployment during Operation Desert Shield and Desert Storm in 1990-1991, conducting screening and reconnaissance missions across the Kuwaiti desert. Over the years, the battalion continued to serve with distinction in various operations, including in Iraq and Afghanistan, providing fast, flexible, and lethal support to Marine Corps operations.

The 3rd Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment (3/21st Infantry), known as the "Gimlets," traces its lineage to the 21st Infantry Regiment formed in 1861. The battalion saw extensive combat in World War II during campaigns in the Pacific, notably at Guadalcanal and Luzon. During the Vietnam War, 3/21st Infantry was part of the 196th Light Infantry Brigade and later the Americal Division, engaging in significant operations such as Operation Wheeler and Operation Norfolk Victory. In recent decades, the unit has deployed in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom and continues to serve as part of the 1st Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 25th Infantry Division, maintaining its reputation for excellence and adaptability.

The 30th Engineer Battalion was originally constituted on 1 July 1940 in the Regular Army as the 2d Battalion, 30th Engineers and activated at Camp Beauregard, Louisiana. The unit served with distinction during World War II, participating in key campaigns across the European Theater, including Normandy and the Rhineland. After the war, the battalion underwent several reorganizations and redesignations, eventually becoming the 30th Engineer Battalion. Throughout its history, the battalion has provided vital combat engineering support, including construction, mobility, and countermobility operations, supporting both national defense and overseas contingency missions.

The 313th Military Intelligence Battalion (313th MI) has a distinguished history within the U.S. Army, tracing its origins to World War II when it was activated in 1944 as the 215th Signal Depot Company. Redesignated as the 313th MI Battalion in 1950, the unit provided critical intelligence support during the Vietnam War, earning campaign streamers and commendations for its service. Over the following decades, the 313th MI was integrated into the 82nd Airborne Division, deploying in support of operations such as Operation Just Cause in Panama and Operation Desert Storm in the Middle East. Today, the 313th MI continues to support airborne and rapid deployment missions, specializing in signals intelligence, electronic warfare, and battlefield surveillance.

The 37th Transportation Command was a key logistics unit within the United States Army, initially constituted during World War II. Activated in 1942, it played a crucial role in supporting Allied operations by managing the movement of troops, equipment, and supplies across the European Theater. After the war, the unit was inactivated and later reactivated during the Cold War, where it provided essential transportation services to U.S. forces in Europe. Throughout its service, the 37th Transportation Command demonstrated adaptability and logistical excellence in both wartime and peacetime operations.

Certainly! Here’s a generic short military history for a unit known as the "3rd Battalion": The 3rd Battalion has a storied legacy, dating back to its formation during World War I, when it played a pivotal role in several key offensives on the Western Front. The battalion earned distinction for its courage and resilience, notably during the Battle of the Somme. Reconstituted for World War II, the 3rd Battalion participated in major campaigns across Europe and the Pacific, further cementing its reputation for excellence. In the modern era, the battalion continues to serve with distinction in peacekeeping missions and overseas operations, upholding its proud traditions and commitment to duty.

The 3rd Military Police Company (3rd MP Co) is a distinguished unit in the United States Army with a rich history of providing law enforcement and security support. Activated during World War II, the company played crucial roles in both European and Pacific theaters, supporting combat operations and maintaining order among troops. Throughout the Cold War and into the modern era, the 3rd MP Co has been deployed in various conflicts, including operations in the Balkans, Iraq, and Afghanistan, where it conducted convoy security, detainee operations, and force protection. Renowned for its professionalism and adaptability, the unit continues to serve as a vital component of military policing in support of U.S. Army missions worldwide.

The 4th Battalion, 29th Field Artillery Regiment (4/29th FA) was originally constituted in the Regular Army in 1918 as part of the 29th Field Artillery and has a distinguished lineage supporting U.S. military operations. Reactivated multiple times throughout the 20th century, 4/29th FA has been assigned to key units, including the 4th Infantry Division, and has provided vital artillery support in both peacetime and combat operations. The battalion saw deployment during Operation Iraqi Freedom, delivering fire support and participating in stability operations. Today, 4/29th FA continues to uphold its proud heritage of service, readiness, and excellence in support of the United States Army's mission.

The 44th Transportation Company was originally constituted during World War II and activated to provide logistical and transportation support to U.S. Army operations. Over its history, the unit has played a vital role in moving personnel, equipment, and supplies in multiple conflicts, including the Vietnam War and Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm. The 44th has demonstrated flexibility and resilience, operating a variety of transportation vehicles under challenging conditions worldwide. Today, the 44th Transportation Company continues its proud tradition of service, supporting missions both at home and abroad as part of the U.S. Army’s logistics network.

The 591st Military Police Company (591st MP Co) has a distinguished history of service within the United States Army. Activated during World War II, the unit provided essential law enforcement, security, and battlefield circulation control in both combat and garrison environments. Over the decades, the 591st MP Co has deployed in support of numerous operations, including peacekeeping missions and overseas contingency operations such as Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom. The company continues to uphold its tradition of excellence, providing critical military police support wherever and whenever needed.

The 782nd Main Support Battalion (MSB) was a key logistics unit in the U.S. Army, originally assigned to the 82nd Airborne Division at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Activated in 1967, the battalion provided critical supply, maintenance, transportation, and medical support to ensure the division’s operational readiness. The 782nd MSB supported major operations including Operation Just Cause in Panama and Operation Desert Storm during the Gulf War. In 2006, the battalion was reorganized and redesignated as the 782nd Brigade Support Battalion (BSB) as part of the Army’s transformation to modular brigade combat teams.

The 7th Engineer Battalion is a distinguished unit in the United States Army with origins dating back to its constitution in 1861. It has participated in numerous major conflicts, including the Civil War, World Wars I and II, the Korean War, and recent operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. The battalion specializes in combat engineering tasks such as mobility, countermobility, and survivability, often supporting frontline combat units. Throughout its history, the 7th Engineer Battalion has earned multiple commendations for its bravery, technical skill, and dedication to mission success.

The Adjutant General Corps is one of the oldest branches of the United States Army, established on June 16, 1775, by the Continental Congress shortly after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War. Its primary mission has always been to manage personnel records, provide administrative support, and ensure effective communication throughout the Army. Over the centuries, the corps has evolved with advances in technology and operations, playing a crucial role in mobilization, casualty reporting, and awards systems during every major conflict. Today, the Adjutant General Corps continues to uphold its legacy by supporting soldiers and commanders with vital human resources and administrative services worldwide.

**BASIC CAMP** is an introductory military training program designed primarily for college students interested in joining the Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) in the United States. Established to provide essential foundational skills, Basic Camp typically takes place during the summer at Fort Knox, Kentucky. The course covers basic soldiering skills, leadership development, and team-building exercises, preparing cadets who did not participate in ROTC during their first two college years to enter advanced ROTC training. Over the years, Basic Camp has played a vital role in commissioning well-prepared officers into the U.S. Army by instilling discipline, confidence, and core military values.

The United States Army Forces Command (FORSCOM) was established in 1973, succeeding the Continental Army Command (CONARC) as the Army's primary provider of trained and ready land forces for worldwide deployment. Headquartered at Fort Liberty, North Carolina, FORSCOM is the largest Army command, overseeing the majority of the Army's conventional combat power, including active Army, U.S. Army Reserve, and Army National Guard units. Throughout its history, FORSCOM has played a critical role in supporting U.S. military operations, from the Cold War era to recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan, by ensuring units are prepared for rapid mobilization and deployment. Its ongoing mission is to train, mobilize, and sustain forces capable of conducting unified land operations in support of national military objectives.

Headquarters and Support Battalion (H&S BN), based at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, is an essential element of the United States Marine Corps. The battalion provides administrative, logistical, and operational support to the base and its tenant commands, enabling the effective functioning of II Marine Expeditionary Force and Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune. Since its establishment, H&S BN has played a critical role in ensuring readiness and support for deployed and training units. Through its diverse capabilities, the battalion continues to uphold the mission and traditions of the Marine Corps on the East Coast.