XXIV 24th Corps

• Formation in World War II: The XXIV Corps was activated on April 8, 1944, at Fort Shafter, Hawaii, as part of the United States Army during World War II. • Pivotal Role in the Pacific: The Corps played a major role in the Pacific Theater, notably participating in the liberation of Leyte in the Philippines in October 1944, which was a key turning point against Japanese forces. • Battle of Okinawa: XXIV Corps is best known for its involvement in the Battle of Okinawa (April-June 1945), one of the largest and bloodiest battles of the Pacific War. • Command Structure: The Corps was part of the U.S. Tenth Army and initially comprised the 7th, 77th, and 96th Infantry Divisions during the Okinawa campaign. • Engineering Feats: XXIV Corps engineers constructed the longest airstrip in the Pacific at Yontan Airfield on Okinawa, which was crucial for air operations. • Casualties in Okinawa: The Corps suffered heavy casualties during Okinawa, with more than 34,000 American casualties—killed, wounded, or missing—under its command. • Post-War Occupation: After Japan's surrender, XXIV Corps was assigned to occupation duties in southern Korea, helping to stabilize the region and establish a U.S. presence. • Korean War Service: The Corps was reactivated for service in the Korean War in 1950, participating in significant operations such as the defense of the Pusan Perimeter and the advance northward. • Final Inactivation: XXIV Corps was inactivated in 1954 after the conclusion of its duties in Korea, ending a decade of distinguished service. • Insignia Symbolism: The Corps' shoulder sleeve insignia featured a blue circle with a white cross, symbolizing unity and the Corps’ mission of coordinated military effort.