About this Unit
Troop 1/10 Armored Cavalry traces its heritage to the 10th Cavalry Regiment, originally formed in 1866 as one of the U.S. Army’s famed “Buffalo Soldier” units. Over the decades, the 1st Troop has served with distinction in numerous conflicts, including patrolling the western frontier, service in World Wars I and II, and Cold War deployments in Europe. In the modern era, 1/10 Armored Cavalry has adapted to contemporary missions, providing reconnaissance, security, and armored support in operations such as Desert Storm and enduring deployments in the Middle East. Renowned for its versatility and esprit de corps, the unit continues to uphold its proud legacy within the U.S. Army’s cavalry tradition.
Historical Facts
•
Origins in the Indian Wars: The 1st Squadron, 10th Cavalry Regiment ("1/10 Cav") traces its lineage to the original 10th Cavalry Regiment, one of the famed "Buffalo Soldier" regiments formed in 1866. The regiment served in the American West, engaging in campaigns against Native American tribes.
•
Buffalo Soldiers Legacy: The 10th Cavalry was one of the first all-African American units in the regular U.S. Army, earning the nickname "Buffalo Soldiers" from Native Americans for their courage and fighting spirit.
•
Spanish-American War Heroics: The 10th Cavalry played a crucial role in the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1898, fighting alongside Theodore Roosevelt’s Rough Riders and helping secure a decisive American victory.
•
World War II Mechanization: The 10th Cavalry transitioned from horses to armored vehicles during World War II, reflecting the Army’s shift towards mechanized warfare.
•
Vietnam War Service: Troop 1/10 Armored Cavalry served as part of the 4th Infantry Division in Vietnam, conducting reconnaissance, security, and offensive operations in challenging jungle terrain.
•
Decorations and Honors: The unit has received numerous unit citations and campaign streamers for its distinguished service in multiple conflicts, including the Presidential Unit Citation and the Valorous Unit Award.
•
Cold War Deployment: During the Cold War, 1/10 Armored Cavalry was stationed in Germany as part of NATO forces, ready to defend Western Europe against potential Soviet aggression.
•
Transition to Modern Reconnaissance: Today, the squadron operates advanced armored fighting vehicles and unmanned aerial systems, continuing its tradition of reconnaissance and security missions.
•
Regimental Motto: The 10th Cavalry Regiment’s motto is "Ready and Forward," reflecting its commitment to being at the forefront of Army operations.
•
Famous Members: Among its ranks was Colonel Charles Young, the first African American to reach the rank of colonel in the U.S. Army, who served with distinction in the 10th Cavalry.
