Short Patrol, Courts Division, Norfolk Virginia

• Origins in Local Law Enforcement: The Short Patrol, Courts Division in Norfolk, Virginia, was originally established to provide specialized security and prisoner transport for the city’s court system, evolving from earlier forms of courthouse security dating back to the early 20th century. • Nickname “Short Patrol”: The nickname “Short Patrol” is believed to have originated from the relatively brief routes and shifts assigned to officers, focusing on the transport of detainees between the jail and nearby courthouses. • Historic Courthouse: The unit is based out of the historic Norfolk Courthouse, a building that has witnessed numerous high-profile federal and state trials over the decades. • Dual Roles: Members of the Short Patrol often serve dual roles, acting as both correctional officers and sworn law enforcement officers, providing additional flexibility and security in and around the courthouse complex. • Civil Rights Era Duties: During the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, the Short Patrol was tasked with protecting the courthouse during demonstrations and high-tension trials involving desegregation and civil rights activists. • Transport Fleet: The unit operates a specialized fleet of secure transport vehicles, which have been upgraded over the years to include modern communications and safety features. • Notable Cases: Officers from the Short Patrol have provided security for several nationally known trials, including organized crime cases and high-profile political corruption cases. • Community Outreach: The Courts Division participates in local outreach, educating students and community groups about the justice system and the importance of courtroom security. • Training: Short Patrol members undergo specialized training in courtroom procedures, high-risk prisoner transport, and conflict de-escalation techniques. • Recognition and Awards: The unit has received multiple commendations for professionalism and quick response during courthouse emergencies, including a notable evacuation during a fire in the 1980s.