Pine Bluff Arsenal

Pine Bluff Arsenal, established in 1941 near Pine Bluff, Arkansas, was originally created as a chemical weapons manufacturing and storage facility during World War II. Over the decades, it played a significant role in the production, storage, and eventual destruction of various chemical munitions, including nerve and blister agents. The Arsenal diversified its mission throughout the Cold War and into the modern era, expanding into the production of smoke, riot control, and protective equipment for the U.S. military. Today, Pine Bluff Arsenal continues to serve as a critical site for chemical and biological defense, supporting national security through specialized manufacturing, storage, and demilitarization operations.