Oregon National Guard

• Origins in the 19th Century: The Oregon National Guard traces its origins back to 1843, when settlers in the Willamette Valley formed a militia for protection, predating Oregon’s statehood by 16 years. • Civil War Participation: Although Oregon was far from the main theaters of the Civil War, its militia units were activated for home defense and to guard against Confederate sympathizers and Native American uprisings. • Spanish-American War Service: Oregon’s National Guard units were mobilized for the Spanish-American War in 1898, with many soldiers serving in the Philippines. • World War I Contribution: The 162nd Infantry Regiment, part of the Oregon National Guard, was deployed to France in World War I and participated in major operations including the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. • Defending the Coast in World War II: During World War II, Oregon National Guard units provided coastal defense and were mobilized after the Japanese submarine shelling near Fort Stevens in 1942. • 1950s Flood Response: Oregon National Guard units played a crucial role in disaster relief efforts during the devastating floods of 1948 (Vanport Flood) and in the 1950s, saving countless lives and property. • International Peacekeeping: In the 1990s and 2000s, Oregon National Guard units were deployed to Bosnia, Kosovo, and later to Afghanistan and Iraq as part of international peacekeeping and combat operations. • F-15 Fighter Jets: The 142nd Wing, based at Portland Air National Guard Base, operates F-15 Eagle fighter jets and is responsible for air defense of the Pacific Northwest. • Fighting Wildfires: The Oregon National Guard frequently assists with wildfire suppression, using helicopters, trucks, and ground personnel to support state and federal firefighting agencies. • Diverse Missions in Modern Times: Today, the Oregon National Guard’s missions include homeland security, disaster response, overseas deployments, and community support, reflecting a legacy of service both at home and abroad.