About this Unit
The Oklahoma National Guard was officially organized in 1890, shortly after the Oklahoma Territory was established. Throughout its history, the unit has served in every major American conflict, from the Mexican Border Campaign and World War I with the renowned 45th Infantry Division, to World War II, the Korean War, and deployments in the Global War on Terrorism. The Guard has played a pivotal role in both overseas combat and homeland missions, including disaster response and civil support within Oklahoma. Today, the Oklahoma National Guard continues its dual mission of serving the state and nation, maintaining readiness for both federal deployments and domestic emergencies.
Historical Facts
• Early Origins: The Oklahoma National Guard traces its roots back to the territorial militia era prior to Oklahoma becoming a state in 1907, with units formed to protect settlers and maintain order.
• World War I Service: The Guard's 142nd Infantry Regiment and 158th Field Artillery served with distinction as part of the 36th Division in France during World War I.
• The Dust Bowl Response: During the 1930s, the Oklahoma National Guard was activated to provide disaster relief and maintain civil order during the devastating Dust Bowl and Great Depression.
• World War II Valor: The 45th Infantry Division, known as the "Thunderbirds," made up largely of Oklahoma and neighboring state Guardsmen, landed in Sicily, fought through Italy and France, and helped liberate Dachau concentration camp.
• Korean War Deployment: The 45th Infantry Division was activated for federal service in 1950, earning distinction for its actions and sacrifices in the Korean War.
• Operation Desert Storm: Units of the Oklahoma National Guard were mobilized in 1990-91, providing artillery and transportation support during the Gulf War.
• Tornado and Disaster Relief: Oklahoma National Guard troops are renowned for rapid response to natural disasters, including the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing and frequent tornado aftermaths, providing security and humanitarian aid.
• Modern Overseas Deployments: Since 9/11, Oklahoma Guard units have routinely deployed to Iraq, Afghanistan, and the Horn of Africa, supporting combat and peacekeeping missions.
• First Female Infantry Officer: In 2017, the Oklahoma National Guard commissioned its first female infantry officer, marking a significant milestone in gender integration.
• Community Engagement: The Guard supports youth programs like the Thunderbird Youth Academy, which helps at-risk teens with education, discipline, and life skills.
