About this Unit
NQE Battery, part of the 413th Armored Field Artillery Battalion, was activated during World War II as a crucial component of the U.S. Army’s armored divisions. The battery provided mobile artillery support, utilizing self-propelled guns to deliver rapid and flexible firepower in support of infantry and tank units. Throughout the European campaign, NQE Battery participated in several key operations, including the push through France following the Normandy invasion and the Battle of the Bulge. Renowned for its accuracy and responsiveness, the unit contributed significantly to the Allies’ success by neutralizing enemy positions and supporting armored advances.
Historical Facts
• World War II Service: NQE Battery was part of the 413th Armored Field Artillery Battalion, formed during World War II as part of the U.S. Army's push to provide mobile, armored artillery support for rapidly advancing armored divisions.
• Normandy Campaign: The 413th Armored Field Artillery, including NQE Battery, landed in Normandy following D-Day, providing critical artillery fire support for Allied troops pushing inland from the beaches.
• Support at the Battle of the Bulge: The unit played a significant role during the Battle of the Bulge, delivering timely and accurate fire missions that helped counter German advances and support surrounded American forces.
• Use of the M7 Priest: NQE Battery was equipped with the M7 Priest, a self-propelled 105mm howitzer, which allowed for greater mobility and firepower on the European battlefield.
• Decorations and Commendations: Members of NQE Battery and the 413th received several unit citations and individual awards for bravery, including Bronze Stars and commendations for meritorious service under fire.
• Innovative Fire Missions: The battery became known for executing “time on target” barrages, coordinating with other batteries to deliver massed fire simultaneously on enemy positions, maximizing shock effect.
• Bridge at Remagen: NQE Battery provided covering fire during the capture of the Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen, one of the key crossings over the Rhine River that sped the Allied advance into Germany.
• Postwar Occupation Duties: After the German surrender, the unit was assigned to occupation duty, helping to stabilize and rebuild war-torn areas of Germany.
• Veteran Reunions: Surviving members of NQE Battery and the 413th have held periodic reunions, preserving their history and camaraderie through personal stories and shared experiences.
• Legacy and Remembrance: The service of NQE Battery is commemorated at various military museums and memorials, including plaques and artifacts at the National WWII Museum, ensuring their contribution is not forgotten.
