About this Unit
The Montana National Guard was established in 1867, originally organized as volunteer militia units to protect settlers and maintain order in the newly formed Montana Territory. Over the years, the Guard has served in numerous conflicts, including the Spanish-American War, World War I, World War II, and deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan in the 21st century. The Montana Army and Air National Guard have provided critical support during natural disasters, search and rescue missions, and civil emergencies within the state. Today, the Montana National Guard continues its dual mission of serving both the state of Montana and the United States, ensuring readiness for both domestic and overseas operations.
Historical Facts
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Origins in the 19th Century: The Montana National Guard traces its roots to 1867, when the first militia units were formed in the Montana Territory to provide security against threats and maintain order during the gold rush era.
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Statehood and Formal Recognition: The Montana National Guard was officially established in 1889, the same year Montana achieved statehood.
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Spanish-American War Service: Members of the Montana National Guard served as part of the 1st Montana Volunteer Infantry in the Philippines during the Spanish-American War (1898-1899).
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World War I Deployments: The Montana National Guard was federalized in 1917; its soldiers served primarily with the 41st Infantry Division in France during World War I.
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Homefront Service in World War II: Montana National Guard units helped guard key infrastructure and respond to emergencies at home, as many members deployed overseas.
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Famous Member—Sergeant Norman G. Baker: Sergeant Baker of the 163rd Infantry (Montana National Guard) received the Distinguished Service Cross for extraordinary heroism on New Guinea in World War II.
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Disaster Response: The Montana National Guard has a long history of responding to natural disasters in the state, including major floods, wildfires, and the infamous 1964 Blackfeet Flood.
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Cold War Missions: Montana Air National Guard units were integral to the air defense of the northern United States, flying intercept missions and training with F-102 Delta Dagger and later F-106 Delta Dart aircraft.
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Post-9/11 Deployments: Montana National Guard soldiers and airmen have served multiple tours in Iraq, Afghanistan, and other locations worldwide as part of the Global War on Terrorism.
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Modern Structure: Today, the Montana Army National Guard includes the 163rd Cavalry Regiment and the 190th Chemical Company, while the Montana Air National Guard operates the 120th Airlift Wing, flying C-130 Hercules transport aircraft out of Great Falls.
