Mississippi National Guard

• Origins in the 19th Century: The Mississippi National Guard traces its roots to the early 19th century, with local militia units being organized as early as 1798, shortly after Mississippi became a U.S. territory. • Civil War Service: Mississippi militia units fought for the Confederacy during the Civil War, including famous regiments such as the Mississippi Rifles. • Spanish–American War: Elements of the Mississippi National Guard were mobilized and served in the Spanish–American War in 1898, marking their first overseas deployment. • World War I Contributions: The 155th Infantry Regiment, Mississippi National Guard, served with distinction in France as part of the 39th Infantry Division during World War I. • World War II Service: The 31st Infantry Division ("Dixie Division"), consisting of many Mississippi Guardsmen, fought in the Pacific Theater during World War II. • Desegregation Efforts: In the 1960s, the Mississippi National Guard played a controversial role during the desegregation of the University of Mississippi, including the deployment of federalized troops during the Ole Miss riot of 1962. • Hurricane Katrina Response: The Mississippi National Guard was critical in disaster response and humanitarian relief operations during and after Hurricane Katrina in 2005. • Modern Deployments: Since 9/11, thousands of Mississippi National Guard members have deployed overseas in support of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom. • Dual Mission: The Guard has a unique dual mission, serving both the Governor of Mississippi for state emergencies and the President of the United States for federal missions. • Notable Members: The Mississippi National Guard has counted among its ranks several prominent figures, including former Governor William Winter and current U.S. Senator Roger Wicker.