Medical officer ( at sea )

The role of the medical officer at sea has been integral to naval operations since the Age of Sail, when ship surgeons treated wounds and disease during long voyages. Early naval medical officers were often civilian practitioners, but by the 19th century, formalized naval medical corps were established in major navies. During both World Wars, medical officers at sea played a critical role in treating battle casualties, managing outbreaks of infectious diseases, and advancing maritime medicine. Today, naval medical officers are highly trained professionals who provide comprehensive healthcare aboard ships, ensuring the readiness and well-being of sailors and marines during peacetime and conflict alike.