MARPAC

• What is MARPAC? – MARPAC stands for Maritime Forces Pacific, the Royal Canadian Navy’s Pacific formation, headquartered at Canadian Forces Base Esquimalt, British Columbia. • Historic Roots: – MARPAC traces its origins to the Pacific Station of the Royal Navy, established at Esquimalt in the 19th century to defend British interests in the Pacific Northwest. • World War II Role: – During World War II, MARPAC (then known as the Esquimalt Force) was vital in defending Canada’s west coast against Japanese threats, including submarine patrols and convoy escorts. • Submarine Base: – CFB Esquimalt was once home to Canada’s Oberon-class submarines and currently supports the Victoria-class submarines as part of MARPAC operations. • International Cooperation: – MARPAC regularly participates in multinational exercises such as RIMPAC (Rim of the Pacific), fostering cooperation with allied navies from around the world. • Environmental Stewardship: – MARPAC operates in the rich marine environment of the Pacific Northwest, working to balance operational demands with environmental protection, including whale protection measures for naval vessels. • Humanitarian Missions: – MARPAC ships and sailors have provided disaster relief and humanitarian aid across the Pacific, including responses to earthquakes, tsunamis, and typhoons in the region. • Historic Shipwrecks: – The waters around MARPAC’s base are home to historic shipwrecks, including HMCS Thiepval, a WWI-era patrol vessel sunk in 1930 and now a popular dive site. • Indigenous Partnerships: – MARPAC actively engages with local Indigenous communities, building partnerships and honoring the traditional territories where it operates. • Modern Fleet: – Today, MARPAC commands Canada’s Pacific fleet, including Halifax-class frigates, Kingston-class coastal defence vessels, and Victoria-class submarines, ensuring security and sovereignty in the Pacific region.