About this Unit
**HQ 2/36th Infantry** (Headquarters, 2nd Battalion, 36th Infantry Regiment) traces its lineage to the historic 36th Infantry Regiment, first constituted in 1916 and activated for service during World War I. The 2nd Battalion saw distinguished action in World War II as part of the 3rd Armored Division, participating in key campaigns across Normandy, Northern France, and into Germany. Throughout the Cold War, HQ 2/36th Infantry was stationed in Europe as a vital component of U.S. forward defense strategies. The battalion’s legacy is marked by adaptability and valor, earning numerous commendations before its inactivation during post-Cold War force reductions.
Historical Facts
• World War I Origins: The 36th Infantry Regiment was originally constituted in the Regular Army in 1916, with its battalions spread across the United States for border security and later for World War I service.
• 2nd Battalion’s Early Role: The 2nd Battalion (2/36th) participated in training and garrison duties during World War I, though the regiment did not see combat in Europe.
• Reactivation Before WWII: The 36th Infantry Regiment, including HQ 2/36th, was reactivated and reorganized in the 1940s as the U.S. prepared for entry into World War II.
• Assignment to 3rd Armored Division: The 36th Infantry Regiment became the “infantry” element of the famous 3rd Armored Division (“Spearhead”), with 2/36th playing a key role in armored-infantry tactics.
• D-Day and Beyond: HQ 2/36th Infantry landed in Normandy in June 1944 and fought through France, Belgium, and Germany, participating in major campaigns such as Operation Cobra and the Battle of the Bulge.
• Hedgerow Fighting: The battalion gained a reputation for aggressive action during the difficult hedgerow fighting in Normandy, often leading assaults alongside tanks.
• Crossing the Siegfried Line: 2/36th was among the first units to breach the formidable German Siegfried Line, using combined arms tactics that became a hallmark of U.S. armored divisions.
• Liberation Efforts: Members of the 2/36th Infantry were involved in liberating towns and concentration camps, earning commendations for their humanitarian efforts.
• Postwar Service: After World War II, the 36th Infantry Regiment (including 2/36th) served as occupation forces in Germany before eventual inactivation and reassignments during Cold War restructuring.
• Legacy and Traditions: The 2/36th Infantry’s history is honored in modern units, with its lineage continuing in various forms and its World War II exploits remembered in regimental associations and military museums.