California National Guard

• Origins in the Gold Rush Era: The California National Guard traces its roots to the 1849 Gold Rush, when miners formed informal militias to protect communities and maintain order, later formalized under state authority. • Civil War Service: During the American Civil War, California National Guard units helped secure the West for the Union, guarding important routes and repelling Confederate sympathizers. • Earthquake Response: The Guard played a major role in relief efforts after the devastating 1906 San Francisco earthquake, aiding in rescue operations, law enforcement, and rebuilding. • World War II Home Defense: While many members fought overseas, Guard units protected California’s coastlines, infrastructure, and internment camps from potential Axis attacks during World War II. • Korean War Activation: Several California National Guard units were activated for federal service and deployed to Korea, providing critical support and combat power. • Wildfire and Disaster Response: The Guard is frequently called upon to assist in wildfire suppression, search and rescue, and disaster relief operations across the state. • Participation in Civil Unrest: The Guard was mobilized during major incidents, such as the Watts Riots (1965) and Los Angeles Riots (1992), to help restore order and protect lives and property. • Modern Overseas Deployments: Since 9/11, California National Guard units have been regularly deployed to Iraq, Afghanistan, and other locations in support of the Global War on Terrorism. • Largest State Guard: The California National Guard is one of the largest National Guard organizations in the United States, with over 22,000 soldiers and airmen. • Innovative Partnerships: The Guard has partnerships with state agencies and even foreign militaries, such as Ukraine’s armed forces, through the State Partnership Program, fostering international cooperation and training.