About this Unit
The California National Guard is a component of the United States National Guard, with roots tracing back to the California Militia formed in 1849 during the Gold Rush era. Throughout its history, the California National Guard has played key roles in major conflicts, including the Civil War, World Wars I and II, and more recent deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan. In addition to federal missions, the Guard has been instrumental in responding to state emergencies such as wildfires, earthquakes, and civil disturbances. Today, it comprises both Army and Air National Guard units, continuing its dual mission of serving both the nation and the state of California.
Historical Facts
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Origins in the Gold Rush Era: The California National Guard traces its roots to the 1849 Gold Rush, when miners formed informal militias to protect communities and maintain order, later formalized under state authority.
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Civil War Service: During the American Civil War, California National Guard units helped secure the West for the Union, guarding important routes and repelling Confederate sympathizers.
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Earthquake Response: The Guard played a major role in relief efforts after the devastating 1906 San Francisco earthquake, aiding in rescue operations, law enforcement, and rebuilding.
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World War II Home Defense: While many members fought overseas, Guard units protected California’s coastlines, infrastructure, and internment camps from potential Axis attacks during World War II.
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Korean War Activation: Several California National Guard units were activated for federal service and deployed to Korea, providing critical support and combat power.
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Wildfire and Disaster Response: The Guard is frequently called upon to assist in wildfire suppression, search and rescue, and disaster relief operations across the state.
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Participation in Civil Unrest: The Guard was mobilized during major incidents, such as the Watts Riots (1965) and Los Angeles Riots (1992), to help restore order and protect lives and property.
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Modern Overseas Deployments: Since 9/11, California National Guard units have been regularly deployed to Iraq, Afghanistan, and other locations in support of the Global War on Terrorism.
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Largest State Guard: The California National Guard is one of the largest National Guard organizations in the United States, with over 22,000 soldiers and airmen.
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Innovative Partnerships: The Guard has partnerships with state agencies and even foreign militaries, such as Ukraine’s armed forces, through the State Partnership Program, fostering international cooperation and training.
