About this Unit
Battery A, 1st Field Artillery Battalion, 120th Artillery (Btry A, 1st FA Bn, 120 Arty) traces its lineage to the National Guard units of North Carolina. The battalion was federally recognized during the post-World War II period and was an integral component of the 30th Infantry Division. Throughout the Cold War era, Battery A participated in numerous training exercises and provided artillery support during state and federal mobilizations. The unit’s legacy reflects a tradition of readiness and service both at home and abroad, upholding the proud heritage of the 120th Artillery.
Historical Facts
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Origins: Battery A, 1st Field Artillery Battalion, 120th Artillery traces its lineage to the North Carolina National Guard, with roots going back to the early 20th century.
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World War I Service: The 120th Field Artillery was constituted for service in World War I, participating in training and mobilization, though most of its elements saw limited frontline combat.
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Reorganization: Over the decades, the unit underwent several reorganizations, reflecting changes in artillery technology and military doctrine, eventually becoming part of the 30th Infantry Division.
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World War II Action: The 120th Field Artillery Battalion, including Battery A, played a significant role during World War II, supporting infantry operations in the European Theater, notably in Normandy and the Battle of the Bulge.
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Normandy Campaign: Battery A was instrumental in providing fire support during the Normandy landings, helping to secure key objectives and push back German defenses.
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Battle of Mortain: During the German counteroffensive at Mortain in August 1944, Battery A delivered critical artillery barrages that helped halt the enemy advance.
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Decorations: The unit earned several campaign streamers and commendations for its exemplary performance during WWII, reflecting its effectiveness and bravery under fire.
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Postwar Service: After WWII, Battery A continued to serve as part of the National Guard, supporting both federal and state missions, including disaster relief and civil support.
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Modernization: The unit adapted to new artillery systems over time, transitioning from towed howitzers to self-propelled guns and integrating advanced targeting technologies.
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Community Connection: Throughout its history, Battery A has maintained strong ties to its local community in North Carolina, hosting public events and commemorations honoring its veterans and legacy.
